Job Hopping Behaviour and Turnover Intention on Millennial Teachers: A Closer Look to Their Antecendents
Abstract
Abstract: Job Hopping Behaviour and Turnover Intention on Millennial Teachers: A Closer Look to Their Antecendents
The purpose of this research is to examine the impacts of job satisfaction, psychological capital and the perceived organizational support on the turnover intention or job-hopping behaviour among the millennial teachers. The data collection is done by having a survey using questionnaires sent to 86 teachers who belong to the millennial group age and have been working between one to three years in the respective schools. A quantitative approach was used using PLS-SEM method with the assistance of Smart PLS 3.2.7 software to evaluate the outer model and the inner model. The results show that there are negative significant effects from perceived organizational support and psychological capital on turnover intention or jobhopping
behaviour and no significant effect from the job satisfaction on the turnover intention
of the millennial teachers.
Abstrak: Perilaku Lompat Kerja dan Intensi Pergantian Guru Milenial: Pandangan Lebih Dekat ke Pendahulunya
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kepuasan kerja, modal psikologis dan dukungan organisasi yang dirasakan terhadap turnover intention atau job-hopping behavior di kalangan guru milenial. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara survey menggunakan kuesioner yang dikirimkan kepada 86 guru yang termasuk dalam kelompok usia milenial dan telah bekerja antara satu sampai tiga tahun di sekolah masing-masing. Pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode PLS-SEM dengan bantuan software Smart PLS
3.2.7 untuk mengevaluasi outer model dan inner model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif yang signifikan dari persepsi dukungan organisasi dan modal psikologis terhadap turnover intention atau perilaku berpindah kerja dan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan dari kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention guru milenial.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adkins, A. (2016). Millennials: The Job-Hopping Generation. Retrieved from
https://www.gallup.com/ workplace/236474/millennials-job- Ac-cessed on
September 21, 2021.
Altun, M. (2017). The Effects of Teacher Commitment on Student Achievement. International
Journal of Social Sciences and Educational Studies, 3(3), 51–54.
Aminikhah, H., Khaneghah, T. M., & Naghdian, M. (2016). The relationship of psychological
capital and job satisfaction with organizational com-mitment. International Journal of
Information, Business, and Man-agement, 8 (1), 153-162.
Ariarni, N., & Afrianty, T. W. (2017). Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support terhadap
Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Employee En-gagement Sebagai Variable Intervening (Studi
pada Karyawan PT. PosIndonesia Kota Madiun). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 50(4), 169–
Ashton, A. S. (2018). How human resources management best practice influence employee
satisfaction and job retention in the Thai hotel industry. Journal of Human Resources in
Hospitality & Tourism, 17(2), 175–199. hoppinggeneration.aspx. Accessed on
September 24, 2021.
Avey, J. B., Wernsing, T. S., & Luthans, F. (2008). Can positive employees help positive
organizational change? Impact of psychological capital and emotions on relevant
attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886307311470.
Bolden-Barrett, V. (2019). 75% of Millennials Say Job-Hopping Bolstered Their Careers.
Retrieved from https://www. hrdive.com/ news/75-of-millennials-say-job-hoppingbolstered-
their-careers/556305/. Accessed on September 24, 2021.
Claudia, M. (2018). The influence of Perceived Organizational Support, Job Satisfaction and
Organizational Commitment toward Organiza-tional Citizenship Behavior (A Study of
the Permanent Lecturers at Univesity of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin).
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, Vol. 33, p. 23-45.
Fidelity investment. (2016). Evaluate a job offer study Retrieved from:
https://www.fidelity.com/bin%20public/060_www_fidelity_com%2%20Fdocuments
/%20fidelity-job-offer-factsheet.pdf.
Fisher, A. (2015). Employees are happier at work, but plan to quit anyway. Retrieved from
https://fortune.com/2015/05/12/ happy-employees-quit-anyway/.
Fitria, A. A., Susilo, H., Sulistyo, C.W. (2018). Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support
(POS) terhadap Komitmen Organisasional dan Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada
Karyawan Bagian Produksi CV. Dwi Putra Perkasa Garment). Jurnal Administrasi
Bisnis, 56(1), 179–186.
Ghazali, H., Jules, N. J., Othman, M., & Jules, N. J. (2018). Examining the Influence of Perceived
Organizational Support Towards Job-Hopping Behaviour: A Case of Casual Dining
Restaurant Employees’ in Klang Valley Area, Malaysia. International Journal of
Accounting, 3(12), 101–108.
Ghozali, Imam., & Hengky, Latan. (2015). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi
Menggunakan Program Smart PLS 3.0 un-tuk Penelitian Empiris. Semarang: Badan
Penerbit Undip.
Hall, J. (2019). The Cost of Turnover Can Kill Your Business. Retrieved from Forbes:
https://www.forbes.com/ sites/johnhall/ 2019/ 05/09/t he-cost-of-turnover-cankillyourbusiness-
and-make-things-lessfun/#3a7b68fe7943. Accessed on September 21,
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares
structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). International Journal of Research & Method
in Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727x.2015.1005806.
Hom, P. W., Lee, T. W., Shaw, J. D., & Hausknecht, J. P. (2017). One hundred years of employee
turnover theory and research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 530.
Ibo, A. (2017). Riset: Tingkat Kesetiaan Karyawan Generasi Milenial Paling Rendah. Retrived
from Liputan6: https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/2854466/risettingkatkesetiaan-
karyawan-generasi-milenial-palingrendah.
IDN Research Institute. (2019). Indonesia Millennial Report. IDN Research Insti-tute (Vol. 01).
Imran, R., Allil, K., and Mahmoud, A. B. (2017). Teacher’s Turnover Intentions: Examining the
Impact of Motivation and Organizational Commitment. International Journal of
Educational Management, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-05-2016-0131.
Islamy, F.J (2016). Pengaruh Komitmen Afektif, Komitmen Normatif, dan Komitmen
Berkelanjutan Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Dosen tetap STIE, Inaba, Bandung
(Studi Kasus pada Dosen Tetap Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Membangun
Tahun 2016). Jurnal Indonesia Membangun, Vol. 15, No. 2.
Jalnawala, C. (2018). Unlocking the potential. Human Capital, 21(11), 40–41.
Jayasundera, A. (2017). Perceived Organizational Support and Turnover Intention of
Generation Y Employees: The Role of Leader-Member Exchange Perceived
Organizational Support and Turnover Intention of Generation Y Employees: The Role
of Leader-Member Exchange. Sri Lankan.
Jules, N.J., Ghazali, H., Othman, M., (2017). Job Satisfaction and Job Hopping Behaviour
Among Employees of Casual Dining Restaurant. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and
Culinary Arts, pp.571-582.
Lambert, E. G., Hogan, N. L., and Keena, L. D. (2015). The Impact of Job Attitudes on Private
Correctional Staff’s Continuance and Affective Organizational Commitment. Journal of
Applied Security Research, 10:1, 1-22, DOI: 10.1080/19361610.2015.97226.
Lee, J., Sohn, Y. W., Kim M., Kwon S., and Park, I. J. (2018). Relative Importance of Human
Resource Practices on Affective Commitment and Turnover Intention in South Korea
and United States. Front. Psychology. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00669.
Luthans, F., Youssef, C., M., & Avolio, B., J. (2007). Psychological capital: Developing the
human competitive edge. New York: Oxfor University Press.
Kashyap, V., & Rangnekar, S. (2016). Servant leadership, employer brand perception, trust in
leaders and turnover intentions: A sequen-tial mediation model. Review of Managerial
Science, 10(3), 437-461.
Kompas.com. (2018). 1 dari 4 Pegawai "Resign" Punya Keahlian yang dibutuhkan Perusahaan.
Retrieved from Kompas.com: https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2018/12/07
/101938426/1-dari-4-pegawai-resign-punyakeahlian-yangdibutuhkanperusahaan?
page=all. Accessed on September 19, 2021.
Koo, B., Yu, J., Chua, B.-L., Lee, S., and Han, H. (2019). Relationships among Emotional and
Material Rewards, Job Satisfaction, Burnout, Affective Commitment, Job Performance,
and Turnover Intention in the Hotel Industry. Journal of Quality Assurance in
Hospitality and Tourism, 1–31. doi:10.1080/ 1528008x.2019.1663572.
Lake, C. J., Highhouse, S., & Shrift, A. G. (2018). Validation of the Job Hopping Motives Scale.
Journal of Career Assessment, 26(3), 531–548.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072717722765.
Mahmoud, A. B., Fuxman, L., Mohr, I., Reisel, W. D., & Grigoriou, N. (2021). “We aren’t your
reincarnation! Workplace motivation across X, Y and Z generations”. International
Journal of Manpower, 42(1), 193–209. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-09-2019-0448.
Manjot & Sharma, R. (2018). Turnover Intention and Job-Hopping Behaviour of Professionals
- A Review. International Journal of Re-search in Engineering, Science and Management,
(8), 33–35.
Marchand, C.; Vandenberghe, C. (2016). Perceived organizational support, emotional
exhaustion, and turnover: The moderating role of negative affectivity. Int. J. Stress
Manag. Vol. 23, 350–375.
Moon, K.-K. (2017). Voluntary turnover rates and organizational performance in the US
federal government: The moderating role of high-commitment human resource
practices. Public Management Review, 78, 1-20. doi:10.1080/14719037.2017.1287940.
Munir, R. I. S., and Rahman, R. A. (2016). Determining Dimensions of Job Satisfaction Using
Factor Analysis. Procedia Economics and Fi-nance, 37(1), 488– 496. doi:10.1016/s2212-
(16)30156-3.
Palesciuc, I. (2019). Consequences of employee turnover on Organizational Performance.
[Online]. From: https://www.performancemagazine.org/consequences-employeeturnover/.
Parashakti, R. D., Nashar, M., and Usliawati, D. (2017). The Effect of Compensation and
Organization Commitment towards Turnover In-tention. Case Study in ILC (International Language Center) Jakarta. Advances in Intelligent Systems Research,
volume 131. International Conference of Organizational Innovation (ICOI), 117-127.
Pranaya, D. (2014). Job-Hopping–An Analytical Review. International Journal of Research in
Business Management (IMPACT: IJRBM) ISSN (E), 2 (4), 67-72.
Prasetio, A. P., Luturlean, B. S., Anggadwita, G., and Prameswari, D. A. (2020). How Employee
Perceived Organizational Support and The Mediation of Work Stress Can Reduce
Voluntary Employees Turno-ver Level: A Case in Indonesia Private Organizations.
TEST Engi-neering and Management Journal, Vol. 83, 14710-14719.
http://testmagzine.biz/ index.php/testmagzine/article/view/9769.
Pratiwi, A. R., Muzakki. (2021). Perceived Organizational Support terhadap Komitmen
Organisasi dan Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 22(1), 111–120.
Priawan, R. (2017). Tahun 2020 generasi Millennial akan Mengubah Indonesia. Retrieved
from https://www.idntimes.com/ busi-ness/economy/radit-pratamapriawan/tahun-
-generasimillennial-akan-mengubahindonesia-c1c2/full.
Priherdityo, E. (2016). Milenial, generasi kutu loncat pengubah gaya kerja. Retrived from
CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gayahidup/20161215174236-277-
/milenial-generasikutu- loncat-pengubah-gaya-kerja.
Rasli, M. A. M., Johari, N. A., Muslim, N. A., & Romle, A. R. (2017). Intrinsic and Extrinsic
Factors of Job Hopping: A Perspective from Final Year Business Student. World Applied
Sciences Journal, 25(11), 2308–2314. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2017.2308.2314.
Robbins, S. P., and Judge, T. A. (2018). Essential Organizational Behavior, 14th Edition.
England: Pearson Education Limited.
Rubel, M. R. B., and Kee, D. M. (2015). Perceived Fairness of Performance Appraisal,
Promotion Opportunity, and Nurses Turnover In-tention: The Role of Organizational
Commitment. Asian Social Sci-ence, 11(9), 183-197.
Saleem, S. and Qamar, B. (2017). An Investigation of The Antecedents of Turnover Intentions
and Job-Hopping Behavior: An Empirical Study of Universities in Pakistan. South Asian
Journal of Business Studies, Vol. 6 Issue: 2, 161-176. DOI: 10.1108/SAJBS-05- 2016-0046.
Scholl, R. W. (1981). Differentiating organizational commitment from expectancy as a
motivating force. Academy of management Review, 6(4), 589-599. Retrieved from:
jstor.org/stable/257637.
Shore, L. M., & Wayne, S. J. 1993. Commitment and employee behavior: Comparison of
affective commitment and continuance commitment with perceived organizational
support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 774–780. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.78.5.774.
Simons, J. C., Buitendach, J. H., & Buitendach, J. (2013). Psychological capital, work
engagement and organisational commitment amongst call cen-tre employees in South
Africa. South Africa. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology/SA Tydskrif Vir
Bedryfsielkunde, 39(2).
Singer, Matt. (2018). Announcing Job Seeker Nation 2018: Exploring the Candidate-Recruiter
Relationship. Retrieved from https://www.jobvite.com/blog/jobvite-news-andreports/
job-seeker-nation-2018-the-candidate-recruiter-relationship/. Accessed on
September 28, 2021.
Suliyanto. (2018). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Yogyakarta: CV. Andi OffSet.
Sultana, S. and Jabeen, S. (2018). Bridging The Relationship of Transformational Leadership
and Turnover Intentions with Mediating Effect of Employee Engagement. InTraders
International Trade Academic Journal, Vol. 1 Iss.1.
Suryaratri, R. D., & Abadi, M. A. (2018). Modal Psikologis dan Intensi Job Hopping pada
Pekerja Generasi Millenial. Ikraith-Humaniora, 2(2), 77–83.
Takase, M., Teraoka, S., & Kousuke, Y. (2015). Investigating The Adequacy of The
CompetenceTurnover Intention Model: How Does Nursing Competence Affect Nurses’
Turnover Intention? Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24(5–6), 805–816.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12711.
Taylor, P. (2014). The next America. New York, NY: Public Affairs.
Thomas, J. L. (2014). State Versus Trait Conceptualisation of Psychological Capital. University
of Western Australia.
Triwijanarko, R. (2017). Hanya 25% Karyawan Millennials yang Loyal dengan Kantornya.
Marketeers. Retrieved from https://marketeers.com/karyawan-milenial-yang-loyal/.
Widjaya, D. C., Kristiani, Dian., & Marcella, Ellin. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi
Turnover Intention Job Hopper di Industri Perhotelan di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen
Perhotelan, 4 (2), 72-84.
Ware, B. (2014). Stop the gen Y revolving door. T+D Journal, 68(5), 58–63.
Woods, K. (2016). Organizational ambidexterity and the multi - generational workforce.
Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict, 20(1), 95-111.
Retrieved from http://alliedacademies.org/Public/Default.aspx.
Yalcin, S. (2016). Analyzing the relationship between positive psychological capital and
organizational commitment of the teachers. Inter-national Education Studies, 9 (8), 75-
Youcef, S., Ahmed, S. S., & Ahmed, B. (2016). The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Turnover
Intention by the Existence of Organizational Commitment, and Intent to Stay as
Intermediates Variables Using approach PLS in Sample Worker Department of
Transport Saida. Managament, 6(6), 198–202.
https://doi.org/10.5923/j.mm.20160606.03.
Yuen, S. H. (2016). Examining The Generation Effects on Job-Hopping Intention by Applying
Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Tuen Mun: Departement of Applied Psycology
Lignan University, pp.17-21.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/attalim.v20i2.2841
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 At-Ta'lim : Media Informasi Pendidikan Islam

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
At-Ta'lim : Media Informasi Pendidikan Islam is Indexed by: