Early Ecological Intelligence: Strategies for Introducing Environmental and Sustainability Concepts in Early Childhood Education
Abstract
Amidst the global ecological crisis, education for sustainable development in early childhood (ECEfS) is crucial, yet it often lacks a holistic and integrated framework. This article aims to fill this gap by proposing a conceptual model for fostering ecological intelligence from an early age. This research employs an integrative literature review method, systematically analyzing and synthesizing relevant international and national literature. The synthesis results show that an effective approach is organized into three fundamental, interconnected dimensions: (1) ‘Heart’ (building affective connection and empathy for nature), (2) ‘Head’ (developing cognitive understanding and systems thinking), and (3) ‘Hands’ (manifesting in tangible action and pro-environmental habit formation). The discussion concludes that these three dimensions are interdependent and must be implemented synergistically within a supportive pedagogical ecosystem to achieve a truly transformative impact.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ärlemalm-Hagsér, E. (2013). Teacher's implementation of education for sustainable development in Swedish preschools. Environmental Education Research , 19 (6), 737–753. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2012.724803
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology , 3 (2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Chawla, L. (2007). Childhood experiences associated with care for the natural world. Children, Youth and Environments , 17 (4), 144–170.
Cutter-Mackenzie, A., & Edwards, S. (2013). Toward a model for early childhood environmental education: The “why, what and how.” Australasian Journal of Environmental Education , 29 (2), 197–214. https://doi.org/10.1017/aee.2013.25
Davis, J. M. (2015). Young Children and the Environment: Early Education for Sustainability (2nd ed. (ed.)). Cambridge University Press.
Ernst, J. (2014). Early childhood nature-based education. Children, Youth and Environments , 24 (2), 72–89. https://doi.org/10.7721/chilyoutenvi.24.2.0072
Fajri, M., Saputra, W., & Mayar, F. (2023). Utilizing fairy tales as a medium for environmental character education for early childhood. Golden Age Journal , 7 (1), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.29408/goldenage.v7i01.7644
Goleman, D. (2009). Ecological Intelligence: How Knowing the Hidden Impacts of What We Buy Can Change Everything . Broadway Books.
Hartini, S., Nuryani, & Sariyatun. (2022). Implementation of the Green School Program in Increasing Environmental Awareness in Early Childhood. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini , 6 (5), 5652–5662. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.2974
IPCC. (2023). Synthesis Report of the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) . Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/
Kellert, S. R. (2005). Building for Life: Designing and Understanding the Human-Nature Connection . Island Press.
Lestari, S., & Wibowo, A. (2020). Implementation of Environmental Care Character Values Through the Adiwiyata Program in Elementary Schools. Journal of Character Education , 11 (1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v11i1.30560
Louv, R. (2008). Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder . Algonquin Books.
Malik, A., & Prahmana, RCI (2021). Development of an Ethnomathematics Learning Module Based on Local Lombok Culture for Early Childhood. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan , 40 (2), 473–486. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i2.36882
Pramling Samuelsson, I. (2011). Why We Should Start Early with ESD: The Role of Early Childhood Education. International Journal of Early Childhood , 43 (2), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-011-0034-x
Purnamawati, D., Hadi, SP, & Syafrudin, S. (2020). Community-Based Waste Management Education Program for Elementary School Students. Journal of Ecology, Society & Science , 1 (2), 52–58.
Rohaeti, EE, Widyasari, & Puspitasari, D. (2020). Developing Environmental Literacy for Kindergarten Teachers through Ecobrick Training. Journal of Community Empowerment , 5 (2), 175–184.
Shonkoff, J. P., & Phillips, D. A. (2000). From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development . National Academies Press.
Siraj-Blatchford, J., & Pramling Samuelsson, I. (2016). Education for sustainable development in early childhood BT - The SAGE Handbook of Early Childhood Education (pp. 385–401). SAGE Publications Ltd.
Sobel, D. (2008). Childhood and nature: Design principles for educators . Stenhouse Publishers.
Solihat, R., & Zulfitria, Z. (2021). Implementation of the Loose Parts Method in Developing Creativity in Early Childhood. Pelita PAUD Journal , 6 (1), 136–147. https://doi.org/10.33222/pelitapaud.v6i1.1557
Sumantri, MS, Mahrawi, M., & Rachmawati, Y. (2019). Analysis of Early Childhood Critical Thinking Skills in Scientific Learning. Journal of Early Childhood Education , 3 (1), 47–54.
Torraco, R. J. (2005). Writing integrative literature reviews: Guidelines and examples. Human Resource Development Review , 4 (3), 356–367. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484305278283
UNESCO. (2021). Education for Sustainable Development: A Roadmap . UNESCO Publishing.
Whittemore, R., & Knafl, K. (2005). The integrative review: Updated methodology. Journal of Advanced Nursing , 52 (5), 546–553. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x
Wilson, E. O. (1984). Biophilia . Harvard University Press.
Wiyani, NA (2014). Instilling Character Education in Early Childhood. Journal of Child Education , 3 (1), 385–394.
Yulsyofriendi, Y., Anggraini, W., & Yanti, L. (2021). Implementation of Environmental Education for Early Childhood in Kindergarten. Jurnal Obsesi : Journal of Early Childhood Education , 6 (3), 1985–1994. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i3.1932.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/ijisedu.v7i2.8896
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 IJIS Edu : Indonesian Journal of Integrated Science Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
IJIS Edu: Indonesian Journal of Integrated Science Education
ijis.edu@mail.uinfasbengkulu.ac.id
Lantai 2 Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Tadris
Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
Jl. Raden Fatah Kel. Pagar Dewa Kec. Selebar Kota Bengkulu
IJIS Edu : Indonesian Journal of Integrated Science Education This is published by UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu and distributed with the permission below Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.