A Framework for Integrated Zakat Management to Combat Poverty in Indonesia Using Analytic Network Process

Surya Vandiantara, Muhammad Nur Rianto Al Arif, Cholil Nafis

Abstract


Purpose: This research aims to propose an integrated zakat management model designed to decrease the number of impoverished individuals in Indonesia.

Design/methodology: The study employs the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method, which involves conducting in-depth interviews with experts in the field.

Findings: The main sub-indicator that dominates the zakat collection solution is the integration of collection between LAZ. Integration of central and regional distribution is the main priority in zakat distribution solutions. The main sub-indicator that dominates the zakat management solution is management integration between LAZ

Practical implications: Alternative strategies in the integrated zakat management model to reduce the number of poor people in Indonesia sequentially, which involve: 1) identification and mapping integration strategy, 2) digital platform, 3) certification of amil professionalism standards, and 4) urban-rural strategy.

Originality/Value: There is no research that specifically discusses the integrated zakat management model to all LAZ in Indonesia


Keywords


Zakat; Poverty; Management; Analytic Network Process (ANP)

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidah, A. (2016). Analisis Strategi Fundraising Terhadap Peningkatan Pengelolaan Zis Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Kabupaten Ponorogo. Kodifikasia, 10(1), 1–27.

Abioye, M. M. O. (2012). Exploratory Study of Nigerian Zakat Institutions and Role of Governance on Zakat Payers’ Trust. International Islamic University Malaysia.

Afrina, D. (2020). Manajemen Zakat Di Indonesia Sebagai Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat. EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 2(2), 201. https://doi.org/10.14421/ekbis.2018.2.2.1136

Ahmad, R. A. R., Othman, A. M. A., & Salleh, M. S. (2015). Assessing the Satisfaction Level of Zakat Recipients Towards Zakat Management. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31(15), 140–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)01141-7

Amalia, E. (2018). The Shariah Governance Framework For Strengthening Zakat Management in Indonesia: a Critical Review of Zakat Regulations. 162(Iclj 2017), 133–138. https://doi.org/10.2991/iclj-17.2018.28

Amsari, S., Hayati, I., Affandi, A., & Jf, N. Z. (2023). Pelatihan Fundraising Berbasis Digital Marketing Bagi Amil Untuk Meningkatkan Penghimpunan Zakat, Infak Dan Shodaqoh Pada Lazismu Kabupaten Langkat. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 7(5), 4681. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i5.16887

Ayuniyyah, Q., Pramanik, A. H., Saad, N. M., & Ariffin, M. I. (2018). Zakat for Poverty Alleviation and Income Inequality Reduction. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 4(1), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v4i1.767

BAZNAS RI. (2022). Potensi Zakat BAZNAS Republik Indonesia. Puskas Baznas, September.

Bouanani, M., & Belhadj, B. (2019). Zakat and Poverty Alleviation in Tunisia Using the Fuzzy Approach. Journal of Quantitative Economics, 17(2), 421–432. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40953-019-00154-2

BPS. (2023). Profil kemiskinan di indonesia september 2023. Berita Resmi Statistik, 01(05), 1–16.

Chaniago, S. A. (2015). Pemberdayaan Zakat Dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 13(47), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v13i1.495

Cornelissen, J. P. (2017). Preserving Theoretical Divergence in Management Research: Why the Explanatory Potential of Qualitative Research Should Be Harnessed Rather than Suppressed. Journal of Management Studies, 54(3), 368–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12210

Dikuraisyin, B., & Dayanti, E. K. (2021). Pemetaan Ideal Pola Distribusi Dana Zakat dan Wakaf untuk Kesejahteraan Mustahik (Studi di Lembaga Zakat Yatim Mandiri Surabaya, Jawa Timur). ZAWA: Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal, 1(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.31958/zawa.v1i1.3591

Ergo, A. E., O’Connor, D., & Leza Mega, T. (2023). Women’s microbusiness participation decisions and their effect on poverty in the Wolaita zone, southern Ethiopia. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-10-2022-0309

Firdaus, N., Ichsan, N., & Amjadallah, A. (2019). Efficiency Analysis of Zakat Organization in National Level and Region of Semarang City. Proceeding of Conference on …, 2009, 1–12.

Hadi, R., Shafrani, Y. S., Hilyatin, D. L., Riyadi, S., & Basrowi. (2024). Digital zakat management, transparency in zakat reporting, and the zakat payroll system toward zakat management accountability and its implications on zakat growth acceleration. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(1), 597–608. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.8.025

Hakim, R. (2020). Manajemen Zakat: Histori, Konsepsi, Dan Implementasi. Prenadamedia Group.

Hamdani, L., Nasution, M. Y., & Marpaung, M. (2019). Solusi Permasalahan Perzakatan di BAZNAS dengan Metode ANP: Studi tentang Implementasi Zakat Core Principles. Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 10(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v10i1.40-56

Hasan, A., Hassan, R., Engku Ali, E. R. A., Engku Ali, E. M. T., Abduh, M., & Noordin, N. H. (2019). A proposed human resource management model for zakat institutions in Malaysia. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 11(1), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-10-2017-0036

Hasan, Z. (2020). Distribution Of Zakat Funds To Achieve SDGs Through Poverty Alleviation In Baznas Republic Of Indonesia. AZKA International Journal of Zakat & Social Finance, 1(1), 25–43. https://doi.org/10.51377/azjaf.vol1no01.7

Herianingrum, S., Supriani, I., Sukmana, R., Effendie, E., Widiastuti, T., Fauzi, Q., & Shofawati, A. (2024). Zakat as an instrument of poverty reduction in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(4), 643–660. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-11-2021-0307

Hidayatulloh, M. L., Rohim, A. N., & Hasbi, S. (2021). Muhammad Lutfi. H, et al.: Analysis of the Impact… The Efficiency And Effectiveness Of The Distribution Of Zakat Funds In Yogyakarta’s Baznas. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 12(2), 163–190.

Huda, N. (2015). Zakat Perspektif Mikro-Makro: Pendekatan Riset (1st ed.). Prenada Media.

Jarzabkowski, P., Langley, A., & Nigam, A. (2021). Navigating the tensions of quality in qualitative research. Strategic Organization, 19(1), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127020985094

Khan, N., Naushad, M., Faisal, S., & Fahad, S. (2020). Analysis of Poverty of Different Countries of the World. SSRN Electronic Journal, October. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3701329

Kinanti, R. A., Imani, S., Hasanah, M., & Asyaria, K. (2021). Optimalisasi Fundraising Zakat Pada Kerjasama Institusional Indonesia Melalui E-Commerce Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Filantropi : Jurnal Manajemen Zakat Dan Wakaf, 2(1), 20–37. https://doi.org/10.22515/finalmazawa.v2i1.3290

Lê, J. K., & Schmid, T. (2022). The Practice of Innovating Research Methods. Organizational Research Methods, 25(2), 308–336. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428120935498

Little, J. D. C. (1970). Models and managers: The concept of a decision calculus. Management Science, 50(12 SUPPL.), 1841–1853. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1040.0267

Manara, A. S. (2018). Strategy Model for Increasing the Potential of Zakat through the Crowdfunding- Zakat System to overcome Poverty in Indonesia. 17–31.

Mujiatun, S. (2018). Model of professional zakat management in indonesia. 2(04), 80–90.

Mutamimah, M., Alifah, S., Gunawan, G., & Adnjani, M. D. (2021). ICT-based collaborative framework for improving the performance of zakat management organisations in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(6), 887–903. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2020-0154

Najiyah, F., Khasanah, U., & Asas, F. (2022). Manajemen zakat di Indonesia (tantangan dan solusi). Insight Management Journal, 2(2), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.47065/imj.v2i2.115

Nashir, S. A., & Nurzaman, M. S. (2019). The Impact Of Zakat Empowerment Program On Village. 305(Icebess 2018), 124–127. https://doi.org/10.2991/icebess-18.2019.22

O’Brien, B. C., Harris, I. B., Beckman, T. J., Reed, D. A., & Cook, D. A. (2014). Standards for reporting qualitative research: A synthesis of recommendations. Academic Medicine, 89(9), 1245–1251. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000388

Pratt, M. (2009). From the editors: For the lack of a boilerplate: Tips on writing up (and reviewing) qualitative research. Academy of Management Journal, 52(5), 856–862. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMJ.2009.44632557

Putri, R. A., Bahri, E. S., & Romansyah, D. (2022). Interests of Muzaki to Pay Zakat: The Role of Accountability, Transparency, Service Quality, and Financial Technology. Iqtishadia, 15(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v15i1.10713

Ramadhan, F. H., & Triono, F. R. (2022). Pengaruh Online Payment terhadap Minat untuk Berzakat Online. Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 8(2), 139. https://doi.org/10.29300/aij.v8i2.7751

Saaty, T. L. (2005). Analytic Hierarchy Process. Encyclopedia of Biostatistics. https://doi.org/10.1002/0470011815.b2a4a002

Saaty, T. L. (2006). Chapter 1 The Analytic Network Process Thomas L. Saaty 1. Theory and Applications of the Analytic Network Process. Pittsburgh, PA: RWS Publications, 4922 Ellsworth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, 95(1), 1–27.

Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision making with the Analytic Hierarchy Process. International Journal of Services Sciences, 9(3), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijssci.2008.017590

Sawmar, A. A., & Mohammed, M. O. (2021). Enhancing zakat compliance through good governance: a conceptual framework. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 13(1), 136–154. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-10-2018-0116

Setiawan, F., & Lubis, A. I. (2022). Sistem Pakar Dalam Penentuan Mustahiq Zakat Menggunakan Dempster Shafer. Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS), 4(2), 1146–1152. https://doi.org/10.47065/bits.v4i2.2240

Sulistyowati, S. (2019). Designing Integrated Zakat-Waqf Models for Disaster Management. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 4(2), 347–368. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v4i2.1011

Sumai, S., Mutmainnah, A. N., Nurhamdah, & Arsyad, M. (2019). Role of zakat in poverty reduction and food security. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 343(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/343/1/012254

Sunarya, S. L., & Al Qital, S. (2022). Digital management on zakat institutions: Mapping using Biblioshiny R. Review of Islamic Social Finance and Entrepreneurship, 1(2), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.20885/risfe.vol1.iss2.art2

Suprayitno, E. (2020). The Impact of Zakat on Economic Growth in 5 State in Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijibfr.v4i1.470

Syakur, A., & Zainuddin, M. (2020). Analisis Penghimpunan Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional Dan Lembaga Amil Zakat Daerah. Istithmar : Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Syariah, 4(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.30762/istithmar.v4i1.1

Syamsuri, S., Sa’adah, Y., & Roslan, I. A. (2022). Reducing Public Poverty Through Optimization of Zakat Funding as an Effort to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 792. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i1.3872

Tangke, D. M. (2020). Analisis Manajemen Strategi BAZNAS Kota Ambon. Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(2), 28–37. https://journal.iainbengkulu.ac.id/index.php/Al-Intaj/article/view/3375

Umar, U. H., Baita, A. J., Haron, M. H. Bin, & Kabiru, S. H. (2022). The potential of Islamic social finance to alleviate poverty in the era of COVID-19: the moderating effect of ethical orientation. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 15(2), 255–270. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2020-0371

Wahab, N. A., & Rahman, A. R. A. (2011). A framework to analyse the efficiency and governance of zakat institutions. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 2(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.1108/17590811111129508




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/aij.v11i1.6865

DOI (PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/aij.v11i1.6865.g4813

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Surya Vandiantara

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Abstracting and Indexing by: