Improving Vocabulary Mastery and Reading Comprehension of Eighth Grade Students of SMPN 18 Bengkulu through Morphological Awareness Instruction

Ediah Yusti Mulyansari

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to find out whether or not Morphological Awareness Instruction could improve students’ vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension. This study also aimed to find out the students’ perception concerning the use of Morphological Awareness Instruction. A true experimental research method was applied to achieve the goal. The sample of this study was sixty students of SMPN 18 Kota Bengkulu which were chosen by using two stages of random sampling. To collect the data,a set of questionnaire and tests were used. Independent sample t-test was applied in analyzing the data. The results showed that (1) Morphological Awareness Instruction significantly improved students’ vocabulary mastery; (2) Morphological Awareness Instruction significantly improved students’ reading comprehension, and (3) there were positive perceptions of the students toward the use of Morphological Awareness Instruction in learning vocabulary and reading.

 

Key words: Morphological Awareness Instruction, vocabulary mastery, reading comprehension.   


Keywords


Morphological awareness; vocabulary mastery; reading comprehension

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Farsi, B. (2008). Morphological Awareness and Its Relationship to Vocabulary Knowledge and Morphological Complexity among Omani EFL University Students. Retrieved from: www.asian-efl-journal.com/Thesis-Al-Farsi.pdf

Alyousef, H.S. (2006). Teaching reading comprehension to ESL/EFL learners. Journal of Language and Learning, 5(1), 63-73.Retrieved from www.readingmatrix.com/articles/alyousef/article.pdf.

Anglin, J. M., Miller, G. A., & Wakefield, P. C. (1993). Vocabulary development: A morphological analysis. Monographs of the Society for Research in ChildDevelopment, Vocabulary Development: A Morphological Analysis, 58(10), 1-186.

Carlisle, J. F. (1995). Morphological Awareness and Early Reading Achievement. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Carlisle, J. F. (2000). Awareness of the structure and meaning of morphologically complex words: Impact on reading. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal,12, 169-190.

Chang, C. M., Wagner, R.K., Muse, A., Chow, B., &Shu, H. (2005). The role ofmorphological awareness in children’s vocabulary acquisition in English. AppliedPsycholinguistics 26, 415–435.

Curinga, R. (2014). The Effect of Morphological Awareness on Reading Comprehension: A Study with Adolescent Spanish-English Emergent Bilingual. Retrieved from: http://works.gc.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=etd

Jumariati. (2010). Improving the Vocabulary mastery of EFL students. Retrieved from http://pbingfkipunlam.wordpress.com/2010/01.htm.

Katz, L. (2004). An Investigation of the Relationship of Morphological Awareness to Reading Comprehension in Fourth and Sixth Grades.University of Michigan.

Nagy, W. E., & Anderson, R. C. (1984). How many words are there in printed schoolEnglish? Reading Research Quarterly, 19(3), 304-330.

Nunan, D. (1991). Language learning methodology. London: Prentice Hall International.

Nurhemida. (2007). The Relationship between Morphological Awareness and English Vocabulary of Indonesian Senior High School Students. Retrieved from: http://www.asian-efl-journal.com/Thesis/Thesis-Nurhemida.pdf

Riverside Unified School District, (2004). Reading Comprehension.Riverside. Retrieved from: www.instructionalservices.rusd.k12.ca.us/K.../Gr03%20ela%20standards.pdf

Simanjuntak, E.G. (1988). Developing Reading Skills for EFL Students. Jakarta : Dirjen DIKTI -Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Thornbury, S. (2002). How to Teach Vocabulary. Harlow: Longman.

Wagner, R.K., Muse, A., & Tannenbaum, K. (2006). Vocabulary Acquisition: Implications for Reading Comprehension. New York, NY: Guilford Press.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/ling.v5i1.1934

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Linguists : Journal Of Linguistics and Language Teaching

Pusat Publikasi - Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM)
UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
Jl.Raden Fatah, Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia
Telp. (0736)51171,51172,51276 Fax.(0736) 51172
Website : https://uinfasbengkulu.ac.id/
Email : linguists@mail.uinfasbengkulu.ac.id 

 

Abstracting and Indexing by: