THE CONCEPT OF MASLAHAH MURLAH AL GHAZALI AS A LEGAL BASIS FOR LAW NUMBER 16 OF 2019 CONCERNING MARRIAGE AGE LIMITS

Muhammad Aldia Syafa; Maulana Afnandito

doi:10.29300/nuansa.v17i1.4820

THE CONCEPT OF MASLAHAH MURLAH AL GHAZALI AS A LEGAL BASIS FOR LAW NUMBER 16 OF 2019 CONCERNING MARRIAGE AGE LIMITS

Muhammad Aldia Syafa, Maulana Afnandito

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the meaning in determining the age limit of marriage. This research is library research. The analysis technique used by the author uses descriptive analysis. The development of deep theory in Islamic law is closely related to taghayur al-amkan wa al-zaman. The age limit for marriage in Indonesia also needs to be changed to adjust conditions in order to achieve benefits. The result of this study is a change in the age limit of marriage in Indonesia based on the concept of maslahah al Ghazali. First, the concept of maslahah al Ghazali must be in accordance with the nash, in accordance with the consideration of the amendment to article 7. Second, maslahah must reject mafsadah and bring maslahah, as evidenced by the government's hope to be able to reduce the rate of child births and early marriage. Third, maslahah must be in accordance with maqasid Sharia, hifdzu addin in the form of spiritual maturity, hifdzu annafs in the form of physical readiness, hifdzu al'aql in the form of mental readiness, hifdz annasl in the form of emotional and social readiness, hifdz al mal in the form of readiness in financial management.

Keywords

Maslahah Al Ghazali, Law No. 16 of 2019, Marriage

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdurrahman, Soejono dan. (1999). Metode Penelitian Suatu Pemikiran dan Penerapan. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.

Alim, Muhammad. (2010). “Asas-asas Negara Hukum Modern Dalam Islam.” Yogyakarta: LKis.

Al-Suyuti, Al-Suyuti. (1983). AL-Asyabah wal al-Nazhair. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.

Asriyati, Asriyati. (2015). “penerapan maslahah mursalah dalam isu-isu kontemporer.” Vol. 19 No. 01.

Bakar, Sayyid Abu. t.t. Taqrirot Faroid al-Bahiyyah. Kediri: PP.Al-falah Ploso.

al-Ghazali, al-Ghazali. t.t. al-Mustasfa Min Ilm al-Ushul. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub Ilmiyyah.

Hazairin, Hazairin. (1963). Hukum Islam dan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.

Hidayatullah, Syarif. (2012). “Maslahah Mursalah Menurut al-Ghazali.” al-Mizan Vol. 4, No 1.

Khalaf, Abdul Wahab. (2004). ’Ilmu Ushul Fiqh. Lombok: Haramain.

Moleong, Lexy J. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.

Munif, Ahmad. (2002). Filsafat Hukum Al-Ghazali. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus.

an-Nawawi, Abu Zakaria Muhyiddin. t.t. al-Arba’in an-Nawawi. Semarang: al-barkah.

Noorwahidah, Noorwahidah. (2013). “Esensi al-Mashlahah al-Mursalah Dalam Teori Istimbath.” Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol. 13 No. 1.

Rahmawati, Liavita. (2020). “Analisis Normatif Kedudukan Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Dalam jenis dan Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.” Brawijaya law Student Journal Vol. 4 No. 1.

Risdianto, Risdianto. (2021). “Maslahah Mursalah al-Ghazali Sebagai Dasar Hukum Fatwa MUI No. 14 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Dalam Situasi Terjadi Wabah Covid 19.” Jurnal Misykat al-Anwar Vol.4 No 1.

Rofiq, Ahmad. (2013). Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawaki Pres.

Rohayana, Ade Dedi. (2004). Ilmu Ushul Fiqh. Pekalongan: STAIN Pekalongan.

Shihab, Quraish. (2005). Tafsir al Misbah,. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.

Soeroso, A. Rahmad Rosyadi. (1986). Indonesia: Keluarga Berencana Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam. Bandung: Pustaka.

Yaswirman, Yaswirman. (2004). Keluarga: Karakteristik dan prospek Doktrin islam dan Adat da;am Masyarakat Matrilinieal Minangkabau. Jakarta: Kencan.

Zahra dkk, Rahmi. (2013). ““Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perkawinan Anak di bawahUmur (Studi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam).”

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/nuansa.v17i1.4820