STATUS HUKUM DARAH REPRODUKSI PEREMPUAN (ANALISIS INTEGRATIF ANTARA PENDEKATAN NORMATIF DAN KEDOKTERAN TERHADAP KETIDAKTERATURAN MENSTRUASI PADA AKSEPTOR KB)

Wahyu Setiawan

Abstract


One of the effects of hormonal contraceptive in family planning  (KB) acceptors is the irregularity of the menstrual cycle. Changes in menstrual patterns due to progesterone contraceptive system generally in the form of change and cycle time, and spoting events (incidence of blood spots are irregular and sometimes prolonged). These  changes can  occur  over 15 days. So that raises  a problem of provision between menstrual blood  status (haidh) or istihâdhah. The purpose of this article  is to discuss  the  reality of the  menstrual cycle  changes  for acceptors of family planning (KB) and trying to find legal status of reproductive blood as applicable legal product. This articles hows  that the incidence of spoting should  be seen in terms  of the timing of the spoting. If bleeding occurs before  menstrual blood  every month, it is not judged  as menstruation but istihâdhah. If spoting  occurs after normal  bleeding, then see the normal  number of days of bleeding and spoting itself. If spoting events  that accompany normal  bleeding exceeds fifteen days, then spotting after fifteen days specified as istihâdhah

Keywords


contraception; istihâdhah; menstruation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdul Bari Saifuddin, Buku Panduan Praktis Pelayanan Kontrasepsi, Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo, 2003.

Ali Baziad, Kontrasepsi Hormonal (Jakarta: YBP- SP, 2002).

Astrid Sulastomo, “Fungsi dan Struktur Reproduksi,” dalam Informasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan, ttp.: Food Foundation dan YLKI, tt.

Badriyah Fayumi, “Haidh, Nifas, dan Istihadhah”, dalam Husein Muhammad (Ed.), Tubuh, Seksualitas, dan Kedaulatan Perempuan: Bunga Rampai Pemikiran Ulama Muda, Yogyakarta: LkiS, 2002.

al-Bukhârî, Shahîh al-Bukhârî, Beirut: Dâr Ibn Katsîr al-Yamamah, 1987.

Dâwûd, Abû, Sunan Abî Dâwûd, Beirut: Dâr al- Fikr, tt

Delaney, Janice, et al., The Curse: A Cultural History of Menstruation, New York: A Sunrise Book E.P. Dutton&Co, 2006.

Gross, Rita M., “Agama-agama Suku: Aborigin Australia,” dalam Arvind Sharma (Ed.), Perempuan dalam Agama-agama Dunia, alih bahasa Syafaatun al-Mirzanah dkk, Yogyakarta: Direktorat PTAI RI, 2002.

Hanifa Wiknjosastro, Ilmu Kandungan, Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono, 2002.

Hartanto, Keluarga Berencana dan Kontrasepsi,Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2002.

Hayyân, Abû, al-Bahr al-Muhîth, Beirut: Dâr al- Fikr, 1983.

Irwan Abdullah, “Mitos Menstruasi: Konstruksi Budaya Atas Realitas Gender”, dalam Humaniora, Vol. XIV, No. 1/2002.

_____, “Menstruasi: Mitos dan Konstruksi Kultural atas Realitas Perempuan”, makalah seminar nasional yang diselenggarakan PSW IAIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, pada tanggal 27 Juli 2000.

al-Jazîrî, ‘Abdurrahmân, al-Fiqh ‘alâ Madzâhib al- Arba‘ah, Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2001.

Katsîr, Ibn, Tafsîr al-Qur’ân al-‘Azhîm, Kairo: Dâr at-Turâts, tt.

Kessler, Evelyn S., Women: An Anthropological Views, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1976.

Lupton, Deborah, Medicine as Culture: Illness, Disease, and the Body in Western Societies, London: SAGE Publications, 1994.

Margatan, Arcole, Apa yang Harus Anda Katakan pada Putera-Puteri Anda tentang Menstruasi, Solo: CV. Aneka, 1992.

Ma’lûf, Luis, al-Munjid fî al-Lugah wa al-A‘lam, Beirut: Dâr al-Masyriq, 1975.

Muslim, Shahîh Muslim, Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 1992. Nasaruddin Umar, “Teologi Menstruasi: Antara Mitologi dan Kitab Suci,” dalam Jurnal Ulumul Qur’an, No. 2, Vol. VI, 1995.

an-Nawawî, al-Majmû‘Syarh al-Muhadzdzab, Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, tt

Nihayatul Wafiroh, “Menstruasi dalam Tafsir Fakhruddin Al-Razi,” dalam Mochamad Sodik (ed.), Telaah Ulang Wacana Seksualitas, Yogyakarta: PSW IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2004.

ar-Râzî, Fakhruddîn, Tafsîr al-Kabîr, Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, tt.

Ridhâ, Rasyîd, Tafsîr al-Manâr, Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, tt

Sarwono, Buku Panduan Praktis Pelayanan Kontrasepsi, Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka,2003.

Zohra Andi Baso dan Judi Raharjo, Kesehatan Reproduksi: Panduan bagi Perempuan, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1999




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/nuansa.v8i2.389

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexing by :

_______________________________________________

UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Jl. Raden Fatah, Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu 38211
Bengkulu, Sumatra Indonesia

Tel / fax : (0736) 51276 / 0736) 51171, 51172

Email : nuansa@mail.uinfasbengkulu.ac.id

https:/ejournal.uinfasbengkulu.ac.id/index.php/nuansa/

NUANSA © 2025 by UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International 

free web stats Nuansa's Visitors