.png)
Email this article 
Comparative Study of Criminal Law Enforcement Against Drug Addicts Through Religious Rehabilitation Between Indonesia and Uzbekistan
Abstract
The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of rehabilitation using an Islamic religious approach in Indonesia and Uzbekistan, and to analyze the implementation of rehabilitation in Indonesia in the future. The approach used in this research is normative juridical or library legal research or legal doctrine research, namely legal research by examining library materials and secondary materials. Rehabilitation, which also applies to narcotics users, is a right that narcotics users have and is not an obligation. Islamic based rehab in Uzbekistan focuses on physical and spiritual recovery through a strong religious approach. Indonesia, as a country with a majority Muslim population, can adopt several aspects of the Islamic faith-based rehabilitation approach in Uzbekistan to overcome the drug problem. Adopting an Islamic-based rehabilitation approach from Uzbekistan in Indonesia can be an effective strategy, especially by strengthening spiritual aspects as part of the recovery process for drug addicts.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan rehabilitasi dengan pendekatan agama Islam di Indonesia dan Uzbekistan, untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan rehabilitasi di Indonesia pada masa yang akan datang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan atau penelitian hukum doktrinal, yaitu penelitian hukum dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka dan bahan sekunder. Rehabilitasi yang juga berlaku terhadap pengguna narkotika merupakan hak yang dimiliki oleh si pengguna narkotika dan bukan merupakan sebuah kewajiban. Rehabilitasi berbasis Islam di Uzbekistan berfokus pada pemulihan fisik dan spiritual melalui pendekatan agama yang kuat. Indonesia, sebagai negara dengan mayoritas penduduk Muslim, dapat mengadopsi beberapa aspek dari pendekatan rehabilitasi berbasis agama Islam di Uzbekistan untuk mengatasi masalah penyalahgunaan narkoba. Mengadopsi pendekatan rehabilitasi berbasis agama Islam dari Uzbekistan di Indonesia dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif, terutama dengan memperkuat aspek spiritual sebagai bagian dari proses pemulihan pecandu narkoba.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amrullah, Desi Fitria; Chandra Widiatni Pramita; Askani Askani; Rudi Hartono; Amrullah, “Pencegahan Bahaya Narkoba Melalui Sosialisasi Bagi Masyarakat Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hukum Dan Kesehatan,” Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi Dan Inovasi IPTEKS, vol 1, no. 4, 2023.
Analisa, Lisa, Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana, Nurul Adhha, “Implementation of Rehabilitation for Narcotics Addicts in Positive Legal Perspective and Islamic Law, ” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, vol. 22, no. 1, 2022. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v22i1.1122.
Audah, Abdul Qadir, Al-Tasyri’ Al-Jinayi Al-Islami, Beirut: Daar el-Kitab, n.d.
Busro, Fuad Hilmi; “Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Pendekatan Dalam Rehabilitasi Narkoba, ” Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, vol. 17, no. 2, 2023.
Daulay, Liza Annisa; Masganti Sitorus; Nurussakinah, “Metode Pembinaan Agama Islam Bagi Mantan Pecandu Narkoba Di Lembaga Rehabilitasi Narkotikakhalid Bin Walid Medan,” Jurnal Educatio, vol. 10, no. 1, 2024.
Farhan, Yayan, “Pengaruh Layanan Informasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Resident Tentang Penyalahgunaan Napza Di Rehabilitasi Sibolangit Centre Tahun 2021, ” Jurnal Mudabbir, vol. 3, no. 1, 2023. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56832/mudabbir.v3i1.
Harahap, Odi Alfazen, “Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Semakin Banyak Digunakan Oleh Kalangan Remaja, ” Jurnal Multilingual, vol. 3, no. 4, 2023.
Heriadi Will, Berantas Narkoba Tak Cukup Hanya Bicara, Yogyakarta: Kedaulatan Rakyat, 2005.
Hutabarat;, Alya Clara Angelita; Rugun Romaida, “Kriminalisasi Penggunaan Ketamine Sebagai Narkotika Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika, ”Jurnal Hukum Adigama, vol. 5, no. 1, 2022.
Kairo, Tim Mu’jam Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah, Mu’jam Al-Wasit, Kairo: Daar al-Da’wah, n.d.
Kamalovich, Musaev Djamaliddin, “Experience Of Foreign Countries In Combating Illegal Turnover Of Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances,” Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, vol. 11, no. 1, 2023. https://doi.org/https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/4725.
M. Hamdan Bakran Adz-Dzaky, Konseling Dan Psikoterapi Islam, Yogyakarta: Fajar Pustaka baru, 2004.
Manshuruddin; Manshuruddin. “Konsep Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Upaya Terapi Rehabilitas Pasien Narkoba,” Journal on Education, vol. 6, no. 3, 2024.
Muhammad Syuhrawardi; Badruddin, “Spritual Recovery Dan Reintegration Pecandu Narkoba,” Jurnmie, vol. 1, no. 1, 2024.
Nasution, Tiara Septiana; Muhammad Ali Azmi, “Terapi Islami Ala Padepokan Iqro’ Terhadap Fenomena Pergaulan Bebas Di Desa Kolam Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan,” Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, vol. 8, no. 1, 2024.
Nugraha, Adi, “Halal Tourism in Indonesia: An Indonesian Council of Ulama National Sharia Board Fatwa Perspective,” The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, vol. 8, no. 3, 2021. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0665.
Parasian Simanungkalit, “Model Pemidanaan Yang Ideal Bagi Korban Pengguna Narkoba Di Indonesia,” Yustisia, vol. 1, no. 3, 2012. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v1i3.10090.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada, 2010.
Rajabi, Raheleh; Hassan Eslami Aliabadi; Mohammad Javad Mahdizadeh; Mansooreh Azzizadeh Forouz, “A Comparative Study of Religious Beliefs, Spiritual Intelligence and Spiritual Well-Being in Two Therapies Based on Education (Anonymous Drug User) and Methadone in Drug User in Iran.” SpringerLink, vol. 16, no. 101, 2023. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-023-06377-0.
Sabiq, Sayyid, Fiqih Sunnah, Terjemah: M. Ali Nursyidi. Bandung: PT. Al-Ma’arif, 2009.
Saefudin, Yusuf, “Rehabilitation Policy for Drugs Abuse in Indonesia,” Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, vol. 14, no. 4, 2020.
Saefulloh, Ahmad, “Rehabilitasi Eks-Pecandu Narkoba Melalui Pendekatan Agama Islam,” Islamic Counseling: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, vol. 2, no. 1, 2018. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jbk.v2i1.377.
Santoso, Nurliana Cipta Apsari; Budi Muhammad Taftazani; Meilanny Budiarti, “Faith-Based Rehabilitation for Drug Abuse in Indonesia: A Spiritual Approach of Social Work,” International Social Work, vol. 67, no. 2, 2024.
Shevchuk;, Oleкsandr; Victor Mikhailovich Shevchuk; Ihor Kompaniiets; S. Yu. Lukashevych; Olena Viktorivna Tkachova, “Features of Ensuring the Rights of Drug Addicts for Rehabilitation in Ukraine and the European Union: Comparative Legal Aspect, ” Tribuna Juridică, no. 2, 2022.
Soerjono Soekamto, Sri Mamuji, Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Jakarta: Raja Granfindo Persada, 2004.
Sulaiman, Pemikiran Hukum Spiritual Pluralistik, Sisi Lain Hukum Yang Terlupakan. 2nd ed. Yogyakarta: Thafa Media, 2016.
Syamsuridzal, Keluarga Anti Narkoba, Jakarta: Kompas Press, 2006.
Tuter, Alfreds, “BNN Sebut Jumlah Pengguna Narkoba Menurun,” 2024.
Zheluk, Andrey, Drug Free Treatment and Rehabilitation for Drug Users. USAID- Funded Drug Demand Reduction Program in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and the Ferghana Valley Region of Kyrgyzstan. Almaty, Kazakhstan: Iskander Print House, 2007.
Zulamri, Zulamri, “Pola Rehabilitasi Islami Bagi Pecandu Narkoba Di Badan Narkotika Nasionnal Provinsi Riau: Perspektif Konseling Islam,” Jurnal Dakwah Risalah, vol. 28, no. 1, 2017.https://doi.org/10.24014/jdr.v28i1.5540.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/madania.v28i1.5171
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indexing by :
_______________________________________________
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman is published UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu and distributed with permission under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License..
__________________________________________________
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
Jl. Raden Fatah, Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu 38211
Bengkulu, Sumatra Indonesia