Donation Distribution Flows in Charity Institutions of Nahdatul Ulama: Is it on Target?
Abstract
Purpose: This article has two main objectives: to reveal the distribution process and to explain the community's views on the appropriateness of the distribution of funds in the kaleng koin (coins cans). Methods: In-depth interview techniques, participatory observation and documentation were used to extract data. Data processing procedures were carried out by coding, keyword categorisation and thematisation. Findings: There are three schemes for distributing kaleng koin. The difference in the distribution method is due to the type of assistance received by the community: education, health, disaster response and empowerment of small and medium enterprises. In general, the distribution of infaq funds from the kaleng koin is considered appropriate, but there are a handful of community views that state that it is appropriate but not optimal. Implications: The distribution process that we found can be a policy to standardise donation distribution procedures for charitable institutions. Originality: As far as the literature search goes, this is the first study that reveals the community's views on the accuracy of the distribution of infaq funds.
Цель: Эта статья преследует две основные цели: раскрыть процесс распределения и объяснить мнение сообщества о целесообразности распределения средств в каленг-коинах (банках для монет). Методы: Для сбора данных использовались методы глубинного интервью, совместного наблюдения и документирования. Обработка данных осуществлялась путем кодирования, категоризации ключевых слов и тематизации. Выводы: Существует три схемы распределения каленг-коинов. Разница в методах распределения обусловлена типом помощи, получаемой общиной: образование, здравоохранение, ликвидация последствий стихийных бедствий и расширение возможностей малых и средних предприятий. В целом, распределение средств инфак из каленг-коина считается целесообразным, однако есть несколько мнений, согласно которым оно является целесообразным, но не оптимальным. Последствия: Найденный нами процесс распределения средств может стать политикой стандартизации процедур распределения пожертвований для благотворительных учреждений. Оригинальность: С точки зрения поиска литературы, это первое исследование, которое выявляет мнение общины о точности распределения средств инфак.
Tujuan: Artikel ini memiliki dua tujuan utama: mengungkap proses distribusi dan menjelaskan pandangan masyarakat mengenai kelayakan distribusi dana dalam kaleng koin. Metode: Teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk menggali data. Prosedur pengolahan data dilakukan dengan pengkodean, kategorisasi kata kunci, dan tematisasi. Temuan: Terdapat tiga skema pendistribusian kaleng koin. Perbedaan cara pendistribusian ini disebabkan oleh jenis bantuan yang diterima oleh masyarakat, yaitu pendidikan, kesehatan, tanggap bencana, dan pemberdayaan usaha kecil dan menengah. Secara umum, penyaluran dana infak dari kaleng koin dinilai sudah sesuai, namun ada segelintir pandangan masyarakat yang menyatakan sudah sesuai namun belum optimal. Implikasi: Proses distribusi yang kami temukan dapat menjadi kebijakan untuk menstandarkan prosedur distribusi donasi bagi lembaga-lembaga amal. Orisinalitas: Sejauh penelusuran literatur, ini adalah penelitian pertama yang mengungkap pandangan masyarakat terhadap ketepatan penyaluran dana infak.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/islamicwork.v1i1.4098
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