الإجماع والاستصحاب في دراسة أصول النحو
Abstract
The two sources of nahwu, namely Ijma and Istishab are very important to study
After Sama and Qiyas. This paper will discuss in more detail regarding Ijma and
Istishab. So that Arabic learners, especially nahwu not only understand the
existing nahwu rules, but also understand the origin of these rules. The Library
Research is using referrals from various sources such as books and scientific
articles. The data collection technique is to conduct a review of these books and
journals. The data obtained are then processed by analytic descriptive techniques.
The results showed that these two sources were at the bottom of the nahwu source,
even if istishab was believed to be the weakest source compared to the other three
sources. This situation does not reduce the urgency of this study. If ijma is based
on the agreement of the nahwu ulama, then istishab again refers to the original
provisions in nahwu matters that are not found in other nahwu sources. Ijma
lughawi is divided into three types, namely Ijma Arabs, Ijma experts of Nahwu,
and Ijma Ruwat. Meanwhile, Istishab occurs in sounds, words and sentences.
There are two parts in istishab, namely Ushl al-Wadh'i or also known as the
original rules, and Al-'Udul or lafadz which is returned to the original rules.
Keywords
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/im.v5i1.7239
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