دراسة تحليلية صرفية في لفظ الغفران ومشتقاته في القرآن

Abstract

If the Arabic language is written and spoken, you will find the application of
morphological rules in the words of forgiveness and their derivatives in the
Qur’an. In terms of form in the adverbial grammar it is divided into two parts: the
first in terms of time of occurrence of the function, and the second in terms of
derivation or sentence changes that have similar meanings taken from other
similar examples. In terms of verb: past tense, present tense, verb imperative, in
terms of the derivation it includes: infinitive, participle noun, object noun, time
and place noun, and so on. After conducting a search on the 'words of
forgiveness' and its 'derivatives' in the Qur’an, it was found that there are 211
words, 54 letters and 198 verses. As for the types and meanings of 'words of
forgiveness' and 'derivatives thereof' in the Qur’an, they differ according to the
form of the sentence in it. From this research there are six forms: Past tense,
Present tense, Imperative verb, Infinitive, and participle noun. In the past tense
there are 4 expressions, in the present tense 13 pronunciations, the verb
imperative 8 pronunciations, the participle noun there are 3 pronunciations, the
source there are 3 expressions and the form of exaggeration 4 words. Whereas the
meanings contained in the word forgiveness and its derivatives in the Qur’an
there are five types: first in terms of the abstract triple meaning the meaning of
the jacket and tolerance, the second in terms of the act of forgiveness with 3
additional letters that has the meaning of forgiveness or the triple, and the third
has the meaning of exaggeration, which is a substance that is forgiven a lot, and
the fourth It is the name of God Almighty or the names of the Most Beautiful, and
the fifth has the meaning of the command or the command. Among the various
forms of 'the words forgiveness' and 'longing for forgiveness' in the Qur’an have
meanings that have the meanings of forgiveness, which are 'forgiveness',
'forgiveness', 'forgiveness' and 'disbelief'. Type to know the type of shape and
meaning of words. So the sentence context also determines knowing the meaning
in the sentence