THE RELEVANCE OF MORALITY IN MODERN LEADERSHIP: A MORAL PHLOSOPHY ANALYSIS OF LEADERSHIP ETHICS
Abstract
This study examines the relevance of morality in modern leadership by highlighting how moral principles can shape ethical leadership with integrity and justice. This study aims to analyze the contribution of moral values to the formation of ethical leadership that is oriented towards the common welfare. The method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review of moral philosophy literature, including Aristotle's thoughts on virtue, Immanuel Kant's deontological ethics, and moral principles in the Islamic tradition. The theoretical framework in this study focuses on the relationship between individual morality and its influence on effective leadership. The results of the study indicate that moral-based leadership, which emphasizes honesty, responsibility, justice, and wisdom, plays a role in building legitimacy and public trust in leaders. In addition, this study found that the application of ethical leadership based on morality can be a solution to contemporary leadership problems, such as corruption, degrading power, and moral crises.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abduh, M. (1993). Risalah Tauhid. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas.
Abdullah, M. A. (2002). Falsafah Akhlak. Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Abdullah, M. A. (2002). Studi Agama: Normativitas atau Historisitas? Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Ahmad, T. (2006). Ilmu Akhlak. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Brown, M. E., & Treviño, L. K. (2006). Ethical leadership: A review and future directions. The Leadership Quarterly, 17(6), 595–616.
Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.10.004
Crossan, M., Seijts, G., Gandz, J., & Cugini, C. (2017). Developing leadership character: The role of reflection in building virtue. Journal of Management Education, 41(6), 727–749. https://www.perlego.com/book/1561396/developing-leadership-character-pdf
Darmadi, H. (2015). Pendidikan Moral dan Budi Pekerti. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Djatnika, R. (2013). Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Nilai dan Etika. Jakarta: Cipta Media.
Fazlur, R. (2001). Islam and Modernity. Jakarta: Paramadina.
Gentry, L., & Fleshman, J. W. (2020). Leadership and ethics: Virtue ethics as a model for leadership development. Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery, 33(4), 234–238. https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0040-1709437
Hadiwijono. (2020). Filsafat Yunani. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Hannah, S. T., Avolio, B. J., & May, D. R. (2011). Moral maturation and moral conation: A capacity approach to explaining moral thought and action. Academy of Management Review, 36(4), 663–685.
Hannah, S. T., Avolio, B. J., & Walumbwa, F. O. (2011). Relationships between authentic leadership, moral courage, and ethical and pro-social behaviors. Business Ethics Quarterly, 21(4), 555–578. https://doi.org/10.5840/beq201121436
Harun, N. (1995). Islam Rasional. Jakarta: Mizan.
Ibnu Khaldun. (2003). Muqaddimah. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
Kaelan. (2013). Filsafat Etika. Yogyakarta: Paradigma.
Kaelan. (2013). Filsafat Moral. Yogyakarta: Paradigma.
Kartanegara, M. (2005). Integrasi Ilmu dan Agama: Sebuah Pendekatan Epistemologis. Bandung: Mizan.
Langgulung, H. (1991). Pendidikan dan Perkembangan Jiwa. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Husna.
Lemoine, G. J., Hartnell, C. A., & Leroy, H. (2019). Taking stock of moral approaches to leadership: An integrative review of ethical, authentic, and servant leadership. Academy of Management Annals, 13(1), 148–187. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2016.0121
Ma’arif, S. (2020). Etika Profesi Kepemimpinan Islam. Jakarta: Kencana.
Ma’arif, S. (2020). Filsafat Pancasila dan Aktualisasinya dalam Kehidupan Bangsa. Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Mayer, D. M., Aquino, K., Greenbaum, R. L., & Kuenzi, M. (2012). Who displays ethical leadership, and why does it matter? An examination of antecedents and consequences of ethical leadership. Academy of Management Journal, 55(1), 151–171. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2008.0276
Rachmat, A. (2020). Kepemimpinan Etis di Era Post-Truth. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Samani, M. (2010). Moralitas Kepemimpinan. Surabaya: Unesa University Press.
Samani, M. (2015). Pendidikan Karakter: Konsep dan Implementasi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Samani, M. (2015). Etika Kepemimpinan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Yusuf, Q. (1997). Etika Islam. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Zainuddin, M. (2001). Etika Sosial: Pandangan Islam tentang Moralitas Sosial. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/iz.v2i1.8382
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

AL-IMTAZ: Jurnal Keilmuan Ushuuluddin This is published by UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu and distributed with the permission below Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 
__________________________________________________
AL-IMTAZ: JURNAL KEILMUAN USHULUDDIN
Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
Jl. Raden Fatah, Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu 38211
Bengkulu, Sumatra Indonesia
__________________________________________________
Indexed By:
