Neurolinguistik dan Aspek Klinis Bahasa: Sebuah Tinjauan Awal

Riki Nasrullah

Abstract


Bidang ilmu neurolinguistik di Indonesia masih tergolong baru dalam kajian interdisiplin sehingga penelitian yang dilakukan masih sangat terbatas. Padahal, keberadaan ilmu ini sangat penting dalam praktik medis, terutama pada kasus-kasus seperti pasien stroke, afasia, dan gangguan patologi lainnya yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan pada sistem syaraf dan bagian-bagian tertentu di otak manusia yang berkaitan dengan bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara komprehensif berkaitan dengan neurolinguistic sebagai sebuah ilmu dan relasinya dengan aspek klinis bahasa. Dalam penelitian ini, metode deskriptif analitis digunakan dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka dari beberapa sumber yang membahas neurolinguistik. Neurolinguistik, juga dikenal sebagai neurologi bahasa, adalah bidang kajian dalam linguistik yang mempelajari struktur otak manusia dari segi fungsinya dalam memproses bahasa, serta gangguan yang terjadi dalam pemerolehan bahasa. Dalam kajian neurolinguistik, terdapat pembahasan mengenai hubungan antara otak dan pemrosesan bahasa, serta patologi dan gejala bahasa yang diakibatkan oleh gangguan pada bagian-bagian otak tertentu yang memengaruhi kemampuan bahasa seseorang. Data diambil melalui berbagai referensi terkait yang tersedia.

Keywords


bahasa, linguistik. linguistik klinis, neurolinguistik

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/disastra.v5i2.3253

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