PASAR MONOPOLI DAN KEBIJAKAN ANTITRUST DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH DAN HUKUM POSITIF

Edwar Satria, Juita Selta Opita Sari, Romi Adetio Setiawan

Abstract


This study aims to analyze monopolistic markets and antitrust policies from the perspectives of positive law and Islamic economics. Monopolistic practices often lead to market distortions, economic inequality, and consumer exploitation. In Indonesian positive law, Law Number 5 of 1999 prohibits monopolistic practices and unfair business competition with the aim of maintaining national economic efficiency and social justice. Meanwhile, in Islamic economics, monopolistic practices that give rise to gharar (uncertainty), zulm (injustice), and ihtikar (hoarding) are prohibited because they contradict the principles of justice ('adl) and benefit (maslahah). This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results show that positive law and Islamic economics have the same goal: to create a fair, transparent, and sustainable market system. The integration of Islamic moral principles and positive legal structures can strengthen market supervision and realize a competitive and equitable halal economy in Indonesia.

Keywords


Monopoly, Anti-Trust Policy, Sharia Economics, Positive Law

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/at-tasharruf.v3i2.9837

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