TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH TENTANG RE-UPLOADER VIDIO YOUTUBE (STUDI PADA YOUTUBER DI KEMILING BANDAR LAMPUNG)

Abstract

YouTube is a video sharing website, YouTube is a protected cinematographic work. Copyrighted works receive protection when they have been realized and must have a unique and personal form. The main problem in this research is how wages are obtained from YouTube video reuploader activities in Kemiling, Bandar Lampung City, and what is the muamalah fiqh review regarding wages from YouTube video re-uploader activities. This type of research is field research, namely research that aims to collect data obtained directly from locations or respondents, and analyzed descriptively, namely analyzing what currently applies or describing reality and characteristics. The results of the research can be concluded that the implementation of wage practices from the results of re-upload activities carried out by YouTubers in Kemiling Bandar Lampung has provisions, namely: having a minimum of 1000 subscribers, obtaining 4000 broadcast hours, following the policies and provisions of the YouTube monetization feature. Some of the regulations are Community guidelines, Requirements services, Youtube copyright, Adsense program policies, stay in the Youtube Partner area. Meanwhile, in the view of Islamic law, the practice of wages from the results of YouTube video re-uploading activities is fasakh (void) even if it is harmonious and the conditions are met. What causes fasakh in the practice of re-uploading YouTube videos is in terms of taking other people's copyrights, where the researcher assesses or believes that the video being re-uploaded is the original property of the re-uploader so that wage income comes from the results of the re-uploader's activities. This can be said to be haram in Islamic law.