TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) NOMOR 40 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ALKOHOL/ETANOL UNTUK BAHAN OBAT

Fajria Fitri Salama, Suwarjin Suwarjin, Henderi Kusmidi

Abstract


There are two problems studied in this research, namely: 1). How to buy and sell medicines containing alcohol that are not permitted by the Fatwa (MUI) at the Paten Farma 2 pharmacy in Bengkulu City? 2). What is the muamalah fiqh review regarding the sale and purchase of medicines containing alcohol levels exceeding the limits permitted by Fatwa (MUI) Number 40 of 2018 at the Patent Farma 2 Pharmacy in Bengkulu City? This research explains the Muamalah Fiqh Review regarding the buying and selling of drugs containing alcohol levels exceeding the limits permitted by fatwa (MUI) Number 40 of 2018 at the Paten Farma 2 pharmacy in Bengkulu City. The research method used is normative juridical. This type of research is Field Research. The informants in this research were the Manager of Paten Farma 2 and the Assistant Pharmacist of Paten Farma 2. The results of the research revealed that: There were 09 medicinal products sold at the Paten Farma 2 Pharmacy in Bengkulu City which contained alcohol levels exceeding the limits permitted by the Fatwa (MUI), namely: Coparcetine Syr (1.6%) Bisolvon Elixir Benacol DTM (4%) Benacol Syr (4%) Woods Exp Syr (6%) Actifed Green (6.93%) Actifed Yellow (9.9%) Viks Formula 44 (10 %). A review of the muamalah fiqh regarding alcohol levels in medicines at the Paten Farma 2 Pharmacy, namely that it is permitted as long as medicines in the form of syrup containing alcohol as a solvent have not been found as a solvent other than alcohol, then it is legal for consumption and even sale is legal, following the ingredients that are considered useful.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abu Malik Kamal, Shahih Fiqh As-Sunnah, Kairo-Mesir: Maktabah at–Taufiqiyyah, 2003.

E-Book Trading Forex, Kuasai Dasar Analisa Teknikal - GKInvest, diakses pada September

Erwandi Tarmizi, Harta Haram Muamalat Kontemporer, cet. 23, Bogor: PT Berkat Muliainsani,

H. Abuddin Nata, Metodologi Study Islam, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2008.

Hans Wehr, A Dictionary Of Modern Written Arabic, London: MacDonald & Evans Ltd., 1980.

Hayuun Durrotul Faridah, “Sertifikasi Halal di Indonesia: Sejarah, Perkembangan dan

Implementasi”, Journal of Halal Product and Research Volume 2 Nomor 2, Desember 2019.

J.Supranto, Metode Penelitian Hukum dan Statistik, Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta, 2003.

Lexy j.moleong, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya, 2010.

Mimbar Hukum dan Peradilan, (Penerbit: Pusat Pengembangan Hukum Islam dan Masyarakat

Madania (PPHIMM)).

Muhammad Anshrullah, Beralkohol tapi Halal, Solo: Pustaka Arafah, 2011.

Muhammad al-Khudhari Bek, Tarikh at-Tasyri’al-Islami, Bairut: Dar al-Fikr, 1080.

Muhammad Anshrullah, Beralkohol tapi Halal, Solo: Pustaka Arafah, 2011.

Muhammad Ichsan Triansyah, Asisten Apoteker Apotek Paten Farma 2 Bengkulu, Wawancara, 03

Desember 2022.

M. Shiddiq Al-Jawi, Alkohol Dalam Makanan, Obat, Dan Kosmetik (Bagian 1), 15 maret 2006.

Penyebab berubahnya sesuatu dikutip dari Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam, dalam Abdul Azis Dahlan,

dkk, Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru, 1996.

Pasaribu, Hukum Perjanjian, Jakarta, Penerbit Sinar Grafika, 2018.

Sugiyono, Memahami Peenelitian Kualitatif, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2014.

Sekretaris MUI, 20 Tahun MUI, Jakarta: Sekretaris MUI,1995.

Sayyid Sabiq, Fikih Sunnah 12, Bandung : PT Alma’Arif, 2020.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/at-tasharruf.v1i2.3804

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Fajria Fitri Salama, Suwarjin Suwarjin, Henderi Kusmidi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Disclaimer: AT-TASHARRUF articles published by Faculty of Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu have been previewed and authenticated by the Authors before publication. The Journal, Editor and the editorial board are not entitled or liable to either justify or responsible for inaccurate and misleading data if any. It is the sole responsibility of the Author concerned. Read our Plagiarism Policy and use of this site signifies your agreement to the Terms of Use.

_______________________________________________

AT-TASHARRUF: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
Jl. Raden Fatah, Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu 38211
Bengkulu, Sumatra Indonesia

Tel / fax : (0736) 51276 / 0736) 51171, 51172

 

Email : tasharrufj@gmail.com