The Dynamics of the Four Lawang Regional Elections: Winning Against Empty Boxes and the Implications of PSU (Analysis of Victory and Challenges of Democracy in the Election Era)

Abstract

The Regional Head Election (Pilkada) in Empat Lawang Regency, South Sumatra, in 2025 faces significant challenges with the emergence of the phenomenon of single candidate pairs fighting against empty boxes. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the victory of a single candidate, the implications of re-voting (PSU) on the legitimacy of the election results, and the challenges in maintaining the integrity of democracy. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with direct observation and analysis of previous research. The results showed that the victory of a single candidate was influenced by unbalanced campaigns, political party support, and a lack of public understanding of empty boxes. The legitimacy of the election results is highly dependent on public trust in the organizers of the Regional Elections, which is reflected in the high voter participation. Challenges in maintaining democracy in Empat Lawang Regency include fierce political competition, potential clashes between supporters, and a lack of political education. This research contributes to the understanding of the dynamics of local democracy in Indonesia, especially in the context of the Regional Elections.