Child Protection In The Juvenile Justice System From The Perspective Of Islamic Law And Politics

Abstract

Child protection within Indonesia's juvenile criminal justice system is a crucial issue, especially in light of the increasing number of crimes involving children. Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA) aims to provide better protection for children in conflict with the law by emphasizing the principles of restorative justice and the best interests of the child. This study employs a qualitative method to analyze the implementation of the UU SPPA from the perspectives of Islamic law and politics. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with law enforcement officers, social workers, and other stakeholders, as well as an analysis of relevant legal documents. The findings indicate that although the UU SPPA provides a clear legal framework, challenges remain in its implementation, such as a lack of understanding among law enforcement personnel regarding child protection principles. Additionally, the perspective of Islamic law adds a moral dimension to child protection, viewing children as a trust (amanah) that must be safeguarded. The involvement of various stakeholders and a collaborative approach are essential in creating a safe environment for children and ensuring that their rights are effectively protected within the criminal justice system.