The Ahmadiyyah Movement and Its Impact on Islamic Discourse in the Modern Western World

Muhammad Radiyal, Maulina Maulina, Rahmawati rahmawati, Syamsan Syukur, Abd. Bashir Fatmal

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the proselytization strategy of the Ahmadiyya movement in the modern Western world and its implications for the construction of contemporary Islamic discourse. Different from previous studies that tend to focus on theological and historical aspects, this study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, which combines the perspectives of Islamic studies, sociology of religion, and political communication. Data was obtained from various secondary sources such as books, scientific journals, reports, and documents related to the Ahmadiyah community. The research findings show that Ahmadiyya can adapt its proselytization strategy to the pluralistic and secular Western society. They utilize modern media to convey messages of peace and tolerance and build a friendly and open image of Islam. However, this approach has also led to resistance from the majority Muslim group who consider Ahmadiyya teachings to be deviant. As a result, tensions have arisen within the Muslim community. This article illustrates how different proselytization strategies can affect a group's position in society, especially amid global challenges such as Islamophobia and the changing ways of religion in the digital age. It also emphasizes the importance of understanding the role of technology and social context in delivering religious messages in an increasingly open and diverse world


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi dakwah gerakan Ahmadiyah di dunia Barat modern serta implikasinya terhadap konstruksi wacana Islam kontemporer. Berbeda dari penelitian sebelumnya yang cenderung menitikberatkan pada aspek teologis dan historis, studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka, yang menggabungkan perspektif kajian Islam, sosiologi agama, dan komunikasi politik. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber sekunder seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, laporan, dan dokumen terkait komunitas Ahmadiyah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ahmadiyah mampu menyesuaikan strategi dakwahnya dengan masyarakat Barat yang pluralistik dan sekuler. Mereka memanfaatkan media modern untuk menyampaikan pesan damai dan toleransi serta membangun citra Islam yang ramah dan terbuka. Namun, pendekatan ini juga menimbulkan resistensi dari kelompok Muslim mayoritas yang menganggap ajaran Ahmadiyah sebagai penyimpangan. Akibatnya, muncul ketegangan di tengah komunitas Muslim. Artikel ini menggambarkan bagaimana strategi dakwah yang berbeda dapat memengaruhi posisi suatu kelompok dalam masyarakat, khususnya di tengah tantangan global seperti Islamofobia dan perubahan cara beragama di era digital. Artikel ini juga menekankan pentingnya memahami peran teknologi dan konteks sosial dalam menyampaikan pesan keagamaan di dunia yang semakin terbuka dan beragam


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abubakar Bahmid, A., Kurniati, K., & Misbahuddin, M. (2023). Fenomena Aliran Sempalan dalam Islam: Dinamika Sosiologis Eksistensi Ahmadiyah Qadian di Indonesia. Al-Mizan, 19(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.30603/am.v19i1.3504

Agudelo, F. I. (2023). Faith Discourses in the Context of Racial Tension: Black Lives Matter and Its Counter-Narratives. Journal of Media and Religion, 22(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348423.2023.2174322

Al-Hamdi, R., & Surahmat, I. (2022). STRATEGI DAKWAH ISLAM DI EROPA: PENGALAMAN MUHAMMADIYAH CABANG ISTIMEWA JERMAN RAYA. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 6(1), 187. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i1.6173

Al-Rasyid, H. H. (2014). DAKWAH ISLAM DI ERA GLOBALISASI: REVITALISASI PRINSIP MODERASI ISLAM. Al-Qalam, 20(3), 1. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v20i3.337

Barsihannor, B., Tahir, G., & Hasan, H. B. (2023). MINORITY GROUP IN URBAN SOCIETY CONFLICT AND THREATS TO RELIGIOUS FREEDOM A CASE STUDY OF SYMBOLIC VIOLENCE AGAINST AHMADIYYA IN URBAN SOCIETY. Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 28(2), 189. https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v28i2.7465

Budiwanti, E. (2009). Pluralism Collapses: A Study of the Jama’Ah Ahmadiyah Indonesia and its Persecution. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1645144

Dahlan, M. (2021). Islamic sharia reform of Ahmadiyah sect in Indonesia. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 77(4). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i4.6396

Effendy, E., Panjaitan, F. P., & Azmi, F. (2023). Memahami Pesan Dakwah Dalam Siaran. Da’watuna: Journal of Communication and Islamic Broadcasting, 3(4), 1338–1350. https://doi.org/10.47467/dawatuna.v3i4.3139

Eroğlu, Z. H. (2025). Transnational Circulation of Ideas. The Journal of Asian Studies, 84(1), 5–29. https://doi.org/10.1215/00219118-11445151

Fadli, A. (2007). Ahmadiyah: Sebuah Titik Yang Diabaikan. Ulumuna, 11(2), 413–424. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v11i2.409

Fatoni, U. (2019). Strategi Dakwah dan Pencitraan Diri Jemaat Ahmadiyah. Anida (Aktualisasi Nuansa Ilmu Dakwah), 18(2), 141–158. https://doi.org/10.15575/anida.v18i2.5073

Haryono Hadi Kuswanto, & Suparto, S. (2024). Gerakan Dakwah Ahmadiyah: Pengorganisasian Komunitas dalam Misi Spiritualitas dan Sosial. AL-AMIYAH: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(03), 263–278. https://doi.org/10.71382/aa.v1i03.190

Ibrahim, M., & Riyadi, A. (2023). Concepts and Principles of Da’wah in The Frame of Islamic Community Development. Prosperity: Journal of Society and Empowerment, 3(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.21580/prosperity.2023.3.1.13716

Irawan, A. M., Samad, I. A., Nur, S., Iskandar, I., Afifuddin, A., & Syurganda, A. (2022). Arguing against Political and Religious Discriminations: Critical Discourse Analysis of Indonesian Ahmadiyya. Muslim World Journal of Human Rights, 19(1), 53–76. https://doi.org/10.1515/mwjhr-2021-0024

Jonker, G. (2014). A Laboratory of Modernity—The Ahmadiyya Mission in Inter-war Europe. Journal of Muslims in Europe, 3(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1163/22117954-12341274

Khalil Muflih, M. (2023). Interreligious Environmentalism: The Way Ahmadiyya Group Engages to Interfaith Dialogue. Dialog, 46(2), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v46i2.872

M. Pd, H., & Hadi, S. (2021). PENDIDIKAN TOLERANSI UNTUK KAUM AHMADIYAH. Jurnal El-Huda, 12(02), 106–115. https://doi.org/10.59702/elhuda.v12i02.20

Muhtador, M. (2017). KHILAFAH ISLAMIYAH PERSPEKTIF AHMADIYAH (SEBUAH GERAKAN SPIRITUAL KEAGAMAAN). ESOTERIK, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.21043/esoterik.v2i1.1959

Muhtador, M. (2018). AHMADIYAH DALAM LINGKAR TEOLOGI ISLAM (Analisis Sosial atas Sejarah Munculnya Ahmadiyah). Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.30984/ajip.v3i1.630

Nawtika, T. A., & Yuslih, M. (2022). Potret Gerakan Ahmadiyah di Indonesia dalam Buku Prof. Iskandar Zulkarnain. JURNAL PENELITIAN KEISLAMAN, 17(2), 133–154. https://doi.org/10.20414/jpk.v17i2.4246

Nijhawan, M. (2010). ‘Today, We Are All Ahmadi’: Configurations of Heretic Otherness between Lahore and Berlin. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 37(3), 429–447. https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2010.524443

Nur, Z., Amri, M., & Aderus, A. (2024). Ahmadiyah dalam Pusaran Sejarah: Analisis Kritis Terhadap Doktrin dan Pengaruhnya. Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal, 5(3), 3861–3873. https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v5i3.1381

Nurcholis, A., Moh. Arif, M. A., Efendi, H., & Sunarsih, W. (2021). Building Religious Harmony and Tolerance: Social Da’wa by Sayyid Ahmad bin Salim Al Muhdlor. Ulumuna, 25(2), 329–349. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v25i2.400

Putra, I. E., Holtz, P., & Rufaedah, A. (2018). Who is to blame, the victims or the perpetrators? A study to understand a series of violence targeting the accused heretic group Ahmadiyya. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 10(2), 166–173. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000186

Riski Ayu Amaliah, Muhammad Amri, & Mahmuddin. (2023). AHMADIYAH (Analisis Kritis Terhadap Teologi dan Pemikirannya). Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(3), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.58540/isihumor.v1i3.249

Rohman, H. F., Muliadi, M., & Busro, B. (2025). Discrimination against JAI Parakansalak, Sukabumi Regency (A Study on the Obstacles to Freedom of Religion in the Context of MUI Fatwa and SKB 3 Minister). Paradigma, 22(1), 56–79. https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v22i1.10271

Ropi, I. (2010). Islamism, Government Regulation, and the Ahmadiyah Controversies in Indonesia. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 48(2), 281–320. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2010.482.281-320

Ryad, U. (2016). Salafiyya, Ahmadiyya, and European Converts to Islam in the Interwar Period. In Muslims in Interwar Europe (pp. 47–87). BRILL. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004301979_004

Sealy, T. (2021). Islamophobia: With or without Islam? Religions, 12(6), 369. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12060369

Solikhati, S., Adeni, A., Rachmawati, F., Maulidza, G., & Sulaiman, S. (2022). Religious Moderation and the Struggle for Identity Through New Media: Study of the Indonesian Ahmadiyya Congregation. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya, 6(2), 195–210. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v6i2.15058

Sulistyati, M. (2020). Love For All, Hatred For None: Narasi Kemanusiaan dan Primasi Perlawanan Stigma Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia. JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA, 5(1), 147–168. https://doi.org/10.15408/idi.v5i1.14790

Supardi, S. (2019). Tafsir Kenabian Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. Al-Dzikra: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits, 13(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.24042/al-dzikra.v13i1.3900

Syukur, A. (2017). Gerakan Dakwah Ahmadiyah (Studi Kasus Jamaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia Desa Manis Lor Kecamatan Jalaksana Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat). KALIMAH, 15(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v15i2.1490

Thahir, M. (2023). Da’wah and the Dynamics of Modern Communication. Al-Ulum, 23(1), 74–90. https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v23i1.3484

Valentine, S. R. (2014). Prophecy after the Prophet, albeit lesser prophets? The Ahmadiyya Jama’at in Pakistan. Contemporary Islam, 8(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-014-0293-z

Widiyanto, A., Setiawan, M. N. K., Rohmat, N. F., & Maesur, S. (2024). Religious Minority and Peaceful Coexistence: The Dynamics of the Ahmadiyya Community in Malang, Indonesia. Ulumuna, 28(1), 50–80. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v28i1.671

Zuldin, M. (2016). KONFLIK AGAMA DAN PENYELESAIAANNYA: Kasus Ahmadiyah di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 37(2). https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v37i2.91




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/ttjksi.v10i1.8646

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Index By:

   

 

<a title="issuu" href="https://issuu.com/iainbengkulu" target="_bla