IKHWANUL MUSLIMIN DAN POLITIK KENEGARAAN MESIR

Rusydi Sulaiman

Abstract


Ikhwân al-Muslimîn and the Politic of Egypt State. Ikhwanul Muslimin is a religious movement in Egypt which was regarded as an inspired and certain nuance, even it became a mainstream and as a trigger for advent of other movements. The present paper is a historical study which takes an effort to reconsrtruct a past even as religious phenomenon related to problem of politics. The study consists of political background in Egypt,Hasan al-Banna and Ikhwanul Mislimin, the orgaization of Ikhwanul Muslimin, and Ikhwanul Muslimin and political concept of Egypt State. Two data sources- used in this article wether it is primery or secondary- then are analyzed by using descriptive analysis. Based on the method used, the conclusion of the study is as follows: the factors that made the founding of Ikhwanul Muslimin namely the situations that influenced it, including politic. The figurative of al-Banna gives a big influence to Ikhwanul Muslimin’s prospect; as a big religious movement in Egypt, Ikhwanul Muslimin also concerned with political ideas and strategies although the political aspect is not
the main purpose


Keywords


Ikhwanul Muslimin, religious movement, politic of Egypt State

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahsan, Abdullah al-, Ummah or Nation: Identity Crisis in Contemporary Moslem Society Markfield: United Kingdom of Islamic Foundation, Markfield Dakwah Centre, 1992.

Aziz, Jum`ah Amin Abdul, Zhurûf al-Nasy’ah wa Syakhshiah al-Imâm al-Mu’assis, Kairo; Dâr al-Tauzi` wa al-Nasy al-Islâmiyah, 2002.

Banna, Hasan al-, al-Ikhwan wa al-Intikhabat, dalam koran al-Ikhwân al-Muslimûn, tahun III. No.119, 5 September 1948.

Banna, Hasan al-, Da`watunâ fî Thaur Jadîd, dalam Majmû`ah Rasâil li al-Imâm al-Syahîd Hasan al-Banna, Kairo: Al-Mu’assasah al-Islâmiyah li al-Thibâ`ah wa al-Shahâfah wa al-Nasyr, t.th.

Banna, Hasan al-, Mudzâkarât al-Da`wah wa al-Dâ`iyah li al-Imâm al-Syahîd Hasan al- Banna,Kairo: Dâr al-Tauzî` wa al-Nasyr al- Islâmiyah, 1966.

Banna, Hasan al-, Risâlah al-Mu`tamar al-Sâdis, Manshurah, Mesir: Dâr al-Wafâ’, t.th

Bayumi, Zakaria Sulaiman Al-Ikhwân al-Muslimûn wa al-Jamâ`ât al-Islâmiyah fi al-Hayât al-Siyâsah al-Misriyah (1928-1948), (Kairo: Maktabah Wahbah, 1979.

Esposito, Jhon L, Ancaman Islam: Mitos atau Realitas, terjemahan dari The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality, Bandung: Mizan, 1994.

Esposito, John. L, (Editor), Identitas Islam Pada Perubahan Sosial Politik, terjemahan dari Islam and Development;Religion and Socio Political Change, oleh A. Rahman dan Zainuddin, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1986.

Halim, Mahmud Abdul, Al-Ikhwân al-Muslimûn Ahdâts Shughât al-Târîkh, Iskandariyah: Dâr al-Da`wah, 1984.

Harahap, Syahrin, Al-Qur’an dan Sekularisasi: Kajian Kritis terhadap Pemikiran Thaha Husein, Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 1974.

Hisket, Mervin, The Course of Islam in Africa, (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994.

Hourani, Albert, Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1962. Jeeha, Duna, Religious and Political Trend in

Modern Egypt, Washington: 1950.

Lapidus, Ira. M, a History of Islamic Society, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Mitchell, Richard P, The Society Of The Muslim Brothers, London: Oxford University Perss, 1968.

Mulkhan, Abdul Munir, Ideologisasi Gerakan Dakwah: Episode Kehidupan M. Natsir dan Azhar Basyir, Jogjakarta: Sipress, 1996.

Nasution, Harun, Pembaharuan Dalam Islam, Sejarah Pemikiran dan Gerakan, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1996.

Qardawi, Yusuf, Al-Shahwah al-Islâmiyah baina al- Ikhtilâf al-Masyrû` wa al-Tafarruq al-Madmûm, Kairo: Dâr al-Shahwah li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi,1990.

Qardawi,Yusuf, Sistem Kaderisasi Ikhwanul Muslimin, terjemahan dari al-Tarbiyah al- Islâmiyyah wa Madrasah Hasan al-Banna, oleh Ghazali Mukri, Solo: Pustaka Mantiq, 1992.

Rahmena, Ali (Ed.), Para Perintis Dunia Islam, Bandung: Mizan, 1995

Rizqi, Jabir, Pemerintah dan Politik dalam Konsep Hasan al-Banna, terjemahan dari al-Daulah wa al-Siyâsah f î Fikri Hasan al-Banna oleh Imamuddin, dkk., Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 1993.

Ruslan, Utsman Abdul Muiz, al-Tarbiyah al-Siyâsiyah `inda al-Ikhwân al-Muslimîn; fî al-Fatrah min 1928 ilâ 1954 fî Mishr, ( Kairo: Dâr al-Tauzî`wa al-Nasr al-Islâmiyah, 1989.

Sagif, David, Fundamentalism and Intelectuals in Egyp (1973-1993), London: Frank Case, 1995

Ushama, Tameem, Hasan al-Banna, Vision and Mission, Kuala Lumpur: Syarikat R&S, 1995. Wa’i, Tau fiq Yusuf a l- , P emikiran P ol itik Kontemporer al-Ikhwan al-Muslimun; Studi Analitis, Observatif, Dokumentatif, terjemahan dari Al-Fikr al-Siyâsi al-Mu`âshir `inda Ikhwân al-Muslimîn; Dirâsat Tahlîliyat Maidaniyât Muwâtsaqât, oleh Wahid Ahmadi, dkk., Solo: Era Intermedia, 2003




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/madania.v18i2.93

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Indexing by :

_______________________________________________


Creative Commons License
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman is published UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu and distributed with permission under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License..

__________________________________________________

Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
Jl. Raden Fatah, Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu 38211
Bengkulu, Sumatra Indonesia