Memadukan Rukyatulhilal dengan Perkembangan Sains

Ahmad Junaidi

Abstract


Abstract: Integrating Rukyatulhilal with the Development of Science. Hilal (the crescent moon) which is a parameter to determine the begining of the month is a very thin and dim objects. The testimony of sighting it as the basis for the stipulation of the early month of hijri calendar is still frequently subjected to subjectivity. On the other hand, the demand of objectivity as the basic of islamic worshiping is a necessity. The oath enacted against the moon lunar sighting is the only way to assess the objectivity of the witness. Witness in the testimony of sighting the crescent moon must meet some requirements. But what often happens in the field is that there is rarely any assessment of the witness whether it meets the requirements or not. Assessing the honesty and fairness of a witness is not easy. So the development of science and technology is expected to be able to improve the objectivity of sighting the crescent moon, so the results can be accounted for by islamic law and science. Optical and digital imaging technology is one of the bids to increase the objectivity of sighting the crescent moon.


Keywords


Keywords: sighting the crescent moon; testimony of sighting; digital imaging

Full Text:

PDF

References


’Askarî, Abû Hilâl al-hasan bin ’Abdillâh bin Sahal bin Sa’îd bin Yahyâ bin Mahrân al-, Mu’jam al-Furûq al-Lughawîyah, Muassasah al-Nasyr al-Islâmî, 1412.

Admiranto, Agustinus Gunawan, Menjelajahi Bintang Galaksi dan Alam Semesta, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2009.

Agus, Bustanuddin, Integrasi Sains dan Agama, Tinjauan Filsafat Ilmu Kontemporer, Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press, 2013.

Ali, Atabik dan Ahmad Zuhdi Muhdlor, Kamus Kontemporer Arab-Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Multi Gaya Grafika, 1998.

Azhari, Susiknan, “Penyatuan Kalender Islam:“Mendialogkan Wujûd al-Hilâl dan VisibilitasHilal,” AHKAM: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Vol, 13,No. 2, 2013, ttp://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/ahkam/article/view/931

Azhari, Susiknan, Ensiklopedi Hisab Rukyat,Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2008.

Badan Hisab dan Rukyat Departemen Agama,Almanak Hisab Rukyat, Jakarta: DirektoratBimbingan Masyarakat Islam KementerianAgama RI, 2010.

Bukhari, Abû ’Abd Allah Muhammad bin Ismâ’îl al-,al-Jâmi’ al-Sahî li al-Bukhâarî, Kairo: Maktabahal-Salafîyah, 1403, vol. 2.

Cheng, Jingquan The Principles of AstronomicalTelescope Design, New York: Springer, 2008.

D Moche, inah L. Astronomy a Self-Teaching Guide, 7ed., New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2009.

Dâwud, Abû, Sunan Abî Dâwud, Beirut: Dâr alFikr, tt, vol.1.

Departemen Agama RI, Pedoman Teknik Ru’yat,Jakarta: Proyek Pembinaan Badan PeradilanAgama, 1994.

Djamaluddin, Moore T, Menggagas Fiqih Astronomi, Bandung: Kaki Langit, 2005.

Djamaluddin, Thomas, Astronomi memberi Solusi Penyatuan Ummat, Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional, 2011.

Fayyûmî, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin ’Alî al-Maqrî al-, al-Mishbâh al-Munîr fî Gharîb al-Syarh al-Kabîr li al-Râfi’î, Beirut: al-Maktabah al’Ilmîyah, tt.

Herdiwijaya, Dhani, Mitra Djamal, dan Hendra Gunawan, “Design of Mobile and Robotic Observing System with Special Telescope Baffle for Searching Young Lunar Crescent,” Jurnal Otomasi, Kontrol, dan Instrumentasi, Vol . 4, No. 1, 2012.

Kerrod, Robbin, Bengkel Ilmu Astronomi, terj. Syamaun Peusangan, Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga, 2005

Khatîb, Muhammad al-Syarbînî al-, al-Iqnâ’ fî Hilli Alfâdh Abî Syujâ’, Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 1415, vol. 1.

Khazin, Muhyiddin, Kamus Ilmu Falak, Yogyakarta: Buana Pustaka, 2005.

Ma’luf, Louis, al-Munjid fî al-Lughah wa al-A’lâm, Beirut: Dâr al-Masyriq, 1989.

Manzûr, Ibnu, Lisân al-’Arab, Kairo: Dâr al-Ma’ârif, tt, vol. 17.

Masroerie, A. Ghazali, Penentuan Awal Bulan Qamariyah, Jakarta: Lajnah Falakiyah Nahdatul Ulama, 2011.

Munawwir, Ahmad Warson, al-Munawwir Kamus Arab-Indonesia, Surabaya: Pustaka Progresif, 1997.

Muthî’î, Muhammad Buhait al-, Irsyâd Ahl alMillah ilâ Itsbât al-Ahillah, Mesir: Kurdistan al-’Ilmîyah, 1329.

Nasâî, al-, Sunan al-Nasâi., Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, tt, vol. 4.

Nawâwî, al-, Sahîh Muslim bi Syarh al-Nawâwî, Kairo: al-Mathba’ah al-Mishrîyah bi al-Azhar, 1929, vol. 7.

Patrick, ed., Philip’s Astronomy Encyclopedia, Fully rev. and expanded ed, London: Philip’s, 2002.

“PBNU: Hilal Tak Terlihat, 1 Muharram 1438 H Jatuh Hari Senin | NU Online,” diakses 19 Desember 2016, http://www.nu.or.id/post/

read/71669/pbnu-hilal-tak-terlihat-1-muharram1438-h-jatuh-hari-senin Pierre Y. ed., The Design and Construction of Large Optical Telescopes, New York: Springer, 2002.

Raharto, Moedji, “Teknologi Optik sebagai Pembantu Penetapan Awal Bulan Hijriah/

Qamariyah,” dalam Hisab Rukyat dan Perbedaannya, ed. oleh Choirul Fuad Yusuf, Jakarta: Puslitbang Kehidupan Beragama Badan Litbang Agama dan Diklat Keagamaan Departemen Agama RI, 2004.

Râzî, Muhammad bin Abî Bakr al-, Mukhtâr alSihâh, Kairo: Dâr al-Hadîts, 2003.

Roy, A. E. dan D. Clarke, Astronomy: Principles and Practices, Bristol: J. W. Arrowsmith, 1978.

Salam, Abd., Penentuan Awal Bulan Islam dalam Tradisi Fiqh Nahdatul Ulama, Surabaya: Pustaka Intelektual, 2009.

Sistem Informasi Falakiyah STAIN Ponorogo, Ponorogo: Laboratorium Falakiyah STAIN Ponorogo, 2010.

Suyûtî, Jalâl al-Dîn Abd al-Rahmân al-, al-Asybâh wa al-Nadhâir fi Qawâid wa Furû’ Fiqh al-Syâfi’î, Mekah: Maktabah Nizâr Musthafâ al-Bâz, 1997, vol. 1.

Sya’râwî, Muhammad Mutawallî al-, Tafsîr alSya’râwî, Akhbâr al-Yawm, 1991, vol. 2.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/madania.v22i1.730

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexing by :

_______________________________________________


Creative Commons License
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman is published UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu and distributed with permission under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License..

__________________________________________________

Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
Jl. Raden Fatah, Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu 38211
Bengkulu, Sumatra Indonesia