.png)
Email this article 
The Relevance of Islamic Law and Positive Law in State Safety Management: Literacy Study of Islam and National Law
Abstract
In Indonesia, there are several sources of law, including religious law, customary law, international law, state law, and Islamic sharia law. This study aims to obtain scientific evidence about the relevance of Islamic law and state law in managing security and comfort among citizens in Indonesia. We searched for data to answer this problem online in several literature sources, which we discussed comprehensively to answer this research problem by looking for the relationship between Islamic law, state law, and the stability and diversity of citizens. Data collection was carried out online in several literature sources comprehensively to answer research problems, namely looking for the relationship between Islamic law, state law, and the stability and diversity of citizens. This data is sourced from secondary materials, which can be obtained in qualitative measures. The results show that there are eight Islamic laws and state laws to regulate the life of the state and society in a just and prosperous life.
Di Indonesia, terdapat beberapa sumber hukum, antara lain hukum agama, hukum adat, hukum internasional, hukum negara, dan hukum syariah Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti ilmiah tentang relevansi hukum Islam dan hukum negara dalam mengelola keamanan dan kenyamanan antar warga negara di Indonesia. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara online di beberapa sumber literatur secara komprehensif untuk menjawab masalah penelitian, yaitu mencari hubungan antara hukum Islam, hukum negara, stabilitas dan keragaman warga negara. Analisis data meliputi interpretasi data, evaluasi, pengkodean data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan berpegang pada prinsip validitas dan reliabilitas data. Data ini bersumber dari bahan sekunder, yang dapat diperoleh dalam ukuran kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada delapan hukum Islam dan hukum negara untuk mengatur kehidupan bernegara dan bermasyarakat dalam kehidupan yang adil dan makmur
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdi, Rizqa Noor, Joni Wijayanto, and I. Wayan Midhio, “Aspek Diplomasi, Strategi Pertahanan Semesta, dan Irregular Warfare dalam Penanganan Gerakan Disintegrasi di Indonesia.” Mimbar Agama Budaya, vol. 37, no. 1, 2020.
Aditya, Zaka Firma, “Romantisme Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia: Kajian Atas Konstribusi Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembangunan Hukum Di Indonesia, ” Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, vol. 8, no. 1, 2019.
Alserhan, Baker Ahmad, The principles of Islamic marketing. Routledge, 2017.
Aulia, Ratu, dan Nuzon Sugito, “Implementation of Pancasila in Developing National Insights During the COVID-19 Pandemic, ” In 1st International Conference on Character Education (ICCE 2020), Atlantis Press, 2021.
Basarudin, Azza, “In search of faithful citizens in postcolonial Malaysia: Islamic ethics, Muslim activism, and feminist politics.” Women and Islam, 2010.
Bazeley, Patricia, Qualitative data analysis: Practical strategies, sage, 2013.
Beik, Irfan Syauqi, Mohd Hasbi Zaenal, and Abdul Aziz Yahya Saoqi, “How Islamic Ethical Wealth May Strategically and Technically Support ‘Reduced Inequality’ Mission?” Dalam Islamic Wealth and the SDGs, 359–72. Springer, 2021.
Buana, Mirza Satria, “Living adat Law, Indigenous Peoples and the State Law: A Complex Map of Legal Pluralism in Indonesia, ” International Journal of Indonesian Studies, vol. 1, no. 3, 2016.
Burhanudin, Jajat, “Converting Belief, Connecting People: The Kingdoms and the Dynamics of Islamization in Pre-Colonial Archipelago,” Studia Islamika, vol. 25, no. 2, 2018.
Butt, Simon, “Islam, the state and the Constitutional Court in Indonesia,” Pac. Rim L. & Pol’y J, vol. 19, 2010.
Cammack, Mark E., and R. Michael Feener, “The Islamic legal system in Indonesia.” Pac. Rim L. & Pol’y J, vol. 21, 2012.
Citrawan, Harison, “The Past is Another Country: Designing Amnesty Law for Past Human Rights Violators,” Indon. L. Rev, vol. 6, 2016.
Dahlawi, Dahlawi, Saddam Rassanjani, and Herizal Herizal, “Zakat as a Local Revenue in Aceh: A Dynamics of Policy Implementation in the Local Realm,” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, vol. 19, no. 2, 2021.
Dusuki, Ayraf Wajdi, and Said Bouheraoua, “The framework of Maqasid al-Shari’ah and its implication for Islamic finance, ” ICR Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, 2011.
Geisz, John F., Myles A. Steiner, Nikhil Jain, Kevin L. Schulte, Ryan M. France, William E. McMahon, Emmett E. Perl, dan Daniel J. Friedman, “Building a six-junction inverted metamorphic concentrator solar cell.” IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, vol. 8, no. 2, 2018.
Gibbs, Graham R, Analyzing qualitative data, vol. 6. Sage, 2018.
Gunawan, Hendra. “Eksistensi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Dalam Pembangunan Nasional.” Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi, vol. 4, no. 1, 2018.
Hartatik, Endah Sri, Nina Witasari, Muhammad Iqbal Birsyada, Balraj Singh, and Fitri Amalia Shintasiwi, “A Historical Perspective of Sufism Networking in Asia: From India to Indonesian Archipelago,” PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, vol. 17, no. 3, 2020.
Heryanto, Ariel, “Upgraded piety and pleasure: The new middle class and Islam in Indonesian popular culture, ” Dalam Islam and popular culture in Indonesia and Malaysia, Routledge, 2011.
Hussain, Tassadaq, “Muslim women who veil and Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights: A socio-legal critique.” PhD Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2016.
Ikomatussuniah, Mohammad Reevany Bustami, and Moh Wani Maler. “Transformation of Ulama’s Role in Nusantara: A Case Study of Halalan Thayyiban Food Law in Indonesia, ” Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 11, no. 4, 2021.
Iqbal, Muhammad, “Politik Hukum Hindia Belanda dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Legislasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia, ” AHKAM: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, vol. 12, no. 2, 2012.
Khan, Shahid N, “Qualitative research method-phenomenology,” Asian Social Science, vol. 10, no. 21, 2014.
Koloay, Renny NS, “Perkembangan Hukum Indonesia Berkenaan dengan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi oleh: Renny Ns Koloay, ” Jurnal Hukum Unsrat, vol. 22, no. 5, 2016.
Lapidus, Ira M, Islamic societies to the nineteenth century: a global history, Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Lita, Helza Nova, “The Implementation of Waqf to Actualize Economic Justice Based on Islamic Law, ” Padjadjaran Journal of Law, vol. 7, no. 1, 2020.
Miller, Donald M., Shelia D. Thomas, Ashraful Islam, David Muench, and Kara Sedoris, “c-Myc and cancer metabolism, ” Clinical cancer research. AACR, 2012.
Moustafa, Tamir, “Islamic law, women’s rights, and popular legal consciousness in Malaysia.” Law & Social Inquiry, vol. 38, no. 1, 2013.
Mukherjee, Soumen, Ismailism and Islam in Modern South Asia, Cambridge University Press, 2017.
Muslih, Imam, Nurdin Nurdin, and Marzuki Marzuki, “Effectiveness of Marriage Services Through Information System Management (SIMKAH) at Palu City Religious Court, ” International Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law and Society, vol. 2, no. 1, 2020.
Nurlaelawati, Euis, Modernization, tradition and identity: The Kompilasi Hukum Islam and legal practice in the Indonesian religious courts, vol. 4. Amsterdam University Press, 2010.
Purwanto, Muhammad Roy, “Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat Masa Kolonial: Sejarah Pergolakan Antara Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat Masa Kolonial Belanda,” 2017.
Reid, Anthony, Imperial alchemy: Nationalism and political identity in Southeast Asia. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Rifai, Moh, “Konsep perbankan syariah,” 2021.
Rodliah, Nunung, Rofa’ah Setyowati, and Lastuti Abubakar, “Sharia Governance On Islamic Banking: Spiritual Rights Perspective On Consumer Protection In Indonesia,” Diponogoro Law Review, vol. 2, no. 1, 2017.
Roff, William R, “Customary law, Islamic law, and colonial authority: Three contrasting case studies and their aftermath, ” Islamic studies, 2010.
Setiadi, Edi, M. Rahmat Effendi, H. M. Z. Nandang, and Riza Hernawati. “Religiosity improvement and development of Islamic spirit: Case study of lecturers and education personnel in Universitas Islam Bandung,” ‘Abqari Journal, vol. 22, no. 2, 2020.
Sudarman, Sudarman, Awliya Rahmi, Urwatul Wusqo, Safrudin Halimy, and Rahmawati Rahmawati. “Trade and Religious Conversion in the Malay World: Study on Islamization in the Inderapura Kingdom in the 17 th-18 th Centuries AD, ” IBDA: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Budaya, vol. 19, no. 1, 2021.
Umanailo, M. Chairul Basrun, Iskandar Hamid, Hamiru Hamiru, Sjaid S. Fais Assagaf, M. Bula, Mansyur Nawawi, Sukainap Pulhehe, Salma Yusuf, dan Abdul Talib Bon, “Utilization of Qualitative Methods in Research Universities, ” Education science, vol. 21, 2019.
Usman, Mizaj Iskandar, “AUTHORITY CONFLICT OF ACEH’S QANUN REVIEW BETWEEN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS AND THE SUPREME COURT.” al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies, vol. 4, no. 2, 2021.
Vanni, Kartika Marella, “ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NON PERFORMING FINANCING PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2016, ” PhD Thesis, STAIN Kudus, 2017.
Vidino, Lorenzo, “Carrie Rosefsky Wickham, The Muslim Brotherhood: evolution of an Islamist movement,” Taylor & Francis, 2015.
Wijanarko, Anondho, Antonius Yudi Sendjaya, Heri Hermansyah, Arief Budi Witarto, Misri Gozan, Bondan Tiara Sofyan, Kazuhiro Asami, Kazuhisa Ohtaguchi, Roekmijati Widaningroem Soemantojo, and Seung Koo Song. “Enhanced Chlorella vulgaris Buitenzorg growth by photon flux density alteration in serial photobioreactors, ” Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering, vol. 13, no. 4, 2008.
Wirawan, Vani, “Understanding of Islamic Law Enforcement in Some Islamic Countries (Analysis of International Islamic Studies), ” Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 4, no. 4, 2021.
Yusoff, Mohammed B, “Zakat expenditure, school enrollment, and economic growth in Malaysia,” International Journal of Business and Social Science, vol. 2, no. 6, 2011.
Zamharir, Hari, Mohammad Noer, and Sahruddin Lubis, “Khalifatullah Panatagama: Continuity & Change in the Practice of Political Islam in Modern Indonesia, ” Journal of Social Political Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, 2020.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/madania.v26i1.3798
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indexing by :
_______________________________________________
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman is published UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu and distributed with permission under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License..
__________________________________________________
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
Jl. Raden Fatah, Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu 38211
Bengkulu, Sumatra Indonesia