Nalar Moderat Yusuf al-Qaradhawȋ dalam Durûs fî al-Tafsîr, Tafsîr Juz ‘Ammâ

Abstract

This study analyzes Yusuf al-Qaradhawi's tafsir in Durûs fî al-Tafsîr: Tafsîr Juz 'Ammâ by examining the influence of al-Ikhwan al-Muslimun ideology on theological, social, da'wah, and economic aspects. Using descriptive analysis, this study shows that al-Qaradhawi's tafsir emphasizes the importance of collective faith connected to social and community solidarity. Although this tafsir shows linguistic depth, the lack of discussion of history causes gaps in understanding the context of the verse. Compared to Sayyid Qutb who offers a more cosmic perspective and focuses on the harmony of faith with the universe, al-Qaradhawi's interpretation is more applicable in integrating social principles. However, sometimes it seems idealistic when faced with the complexity of a plural society. In the social aspect, al-Qaradhawi's interpretation of Surah al-Ma'un highlights the importance of Islamic social institutions as a solution to injustice, but the challenges in organizing a plural society need to be taken into account. In the economic aspect, al-Qaradhawi's interpretation emphasizes economic justice and morality in trade but often pays less attention to the spiritual dimension in Islamic economic teachings. Overall, although al-Qaradhawi's tafsir shows pragmatic relevance in addressing contemporary challenges, this study suggests the need for a more holistic approach to harmonize the spiritual values of Islam and Islamic economic teachings.