Tipologi Resolusi Konflik Nabi Muhammad Saw: Studi Analisis Hadis dan Historis
Abstract
This article analyzes the typology of conflict resolution by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through studying hadith and history. The research aims to identify the Prophet’s conflict resolution methods and their relevance in a modern context. Using a qualitative approach, the study examines hadith sources and historical records to uncover the Prophet’s strategies for resolving conflicts in various situations. Johan Galtung’s theory is employed as an analytical framework to understand the dynamics and approaches of conflict resolution practiced by the Prophet. The findings reveal that Prophet Muhammad implemented all the steps outlined by Galtung: peacekeeping, peacemaking, and peacebuilding. Various methods such as dialogue, negotiation, military action, peace treaties, and amnesty were utilized by the Prophet. These approaches were effective in ending conflicts fostering long-term peace and strengthening inter-communal bonds. This study underscores that the conflict resolution methods of Prophet Muhammad offer significant insights for addressing contemporary societal conflicts.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/jpkth.v13i2.5006
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