Reflections of Hedonism in Modern Human Life: Looking for Balance Between Pleasure and Value

Abstract

This research discusses the reflection of hedonism in modern human life by exploring efforts to find an optimal balance between pleasure and deeper values. The research question underlying this research is how individuals in modern society reflect and live the principles of hedonism, as well as what efforts they make to achieve harmony with more substantial values. Using theoretical studies put forward by the philosopher Epicurus. The theoretical framework of this research includes concepts from the philosophy of hedonism and the theory of values in human life. Using this theoretical framework, the research aims to investigate how individuals respond to and balance between hedonic drives and the need for more enduring values. The research results show that in facing hedonistic pressures in modern life, individuals often experience internal conflict. Although many tend to seek immediate pleasure, they also demonstrate an awareness of the importance of values such as sustainability, honesty, and meaningful interpersonal relationships. Efforts to achieve this balance involve self-reflection, behavior change, and adaptation to values that provide deeper meaning.