Aurat Perempuan dalam Surat Al-Nur Ayat 31 Perspektif Husein Muhammad dan Muhammad Husein Tabataba’i
Abstract
Aurat is an urgent matter for women, because it protects their self-esteem. One of the theological foundations that supports the obligation to cover the private parts is Surah an-Nur verse 31. Husein Muhammad in the book Women's Fiqh explains that the private parts are divided into 2 categories, namely, free women and slaves. Both have different intimate boundaries. Husein Muhammad is based on the opinions of 4 madzhab scholars. However, he is not focused on textual matters, for him the opinions of scholars which depart from the interpretation of the Koran also take into account social and cultural aspects. Meanwhile, Muhammad Husein Tabataba'I in his book al-Mizan Fi Tafsir al-Qur'an explains that Muslim women's private parts should not be shown not only to men who are not mahram, but this also applies to non-Muslim women for fear of slander. This is because he is based on the opinion of the Ja'fari school of thought. The two figures have different theological leanings as well as different backgrounds. Husein Muhammad came from the Indonesian Muslim community which incidentally is Sunni. Meanwhile, Husein Tabatab'I comes from the Iranian Muslim community, which is predominantly Shia. These two figures have common ground as influential intellectual figures in the Islamic world and are active in preaching in society. Based on this difference, there is academic anxiety which results in two problem formulations, namely: 1) How is the interpretation of Surah an-Nur verse 31 according to Husein Muhammad and M. Husein Tabataba'i? 2) What is the relevance of the interpretation of Surah an-Nur verse 31 from the perspective of Husein Muhammad and M. Husein Tabataba'i? This research uses a comparative method (Muqoron) so that the points of contact and rivalry between the two figures can be understood. Apart from that, you can also understand the context of the understanding of the two Muslim scholars.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Sesse, M. Sudirman, “Aurat Wanita dan Hukum Menutupnya menurut Hukum Islam”, Al-Maiyyah. Vol. 9. No.2, 2016.
Isrofiyah, Siti. Analisis Ayat Tentang Larangan Melemahlembutkan Suara Bagi Wanita Dalam QS. Al-Ahzab Ayat 32 (Studi Komparatif Tafsir Al-Misbah dan Tafsir Hamka) (Skripsi Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Walisongo Semarang, 2018).
Rojab, Ahmad Muhammad Pemikiran Quraish Sihab dan Wahbah Zuhaili Tentang Batasan Aurat Perempuan, Skripsi Fakultas Syari’ah Dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2020.
Hidayat, Imam Ma’arif, dan Miftahul Khoirin, “Aurat Perempuan Pada Surat An-Nur Ayat 31 Studi Kitab Tafsir Marr’ah Labid Karya Syekh Nawawi Al-Bantani.” JIQSI: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur’an dan Studi Islam, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2023.
Khair, Nurul, dkk. “Moderasi Ayat-ayat Hijab Dalam Penafsiran Muhammad Husain Thathabai.” Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2021.
Qabila Salsabila, dkk., “Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Tentang Perempuan menurut Muhammad Syahrur”. Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2017.
Malik, M. Relasi Sosial-Budaya Dengan Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Dalam Batas Aurat Perempuan: Perbandingan Tafsir Al-Misbah, At-Tafsir Al-Munir, dan Tafsir Al-Karim Ar-Rahman Fi Tafsir Kalam Al-Mannan, Tesis PASCASARJANA INSTITUT PTIQ Jakarta, 2016.
Purkon, Arip. “Batasan Aurat Perempuan Dalam Fikih Klasik dan Kontemporer.” Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam, Vol.9, No.3, 2023.
Ikhwan, Munirul. Batas Aurat Perempuan Dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Komparasi Penafsiran Ayat-ayt Batas Aurat Perempuan dalam Tafsir al-Misbah dan Tasfir Fi Zhilali al-Qur’an), Skripsi Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN Ponorogo, 2022.
Nuraini dan Dhiauddin, Islam dan Batasan Aurat Wanita (Yogyakarta: Kaukaba, 2013).
Rauf, Rusmin Abdul. “Jilbab dan Batasan Aurat: Tanggapan Terhadap Husei Muhammad.” Jurnal Ushuluddin, Vol. 24, No.1, 2022.
Muhammad, Husein. Fiqh Perempuan (Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2019).
Tabataba’i, M. Husein. “Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir Al-Qur’an.” Juz 16, (Beirut: Muassasat al-A’lami Li al-Mathbu’at, 1992).
Mustaqim, Abdul. Metode Penelitian Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir (Yogyakarta: IDEA Press, 2022).
Toniadi, Teuku Bordand. “Batas Aurat Wanita (Studi Perbandingan Pemikiran Buya Hamka dan Muhammad Syahrur)”, Skripsi Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry Aceh, 2017.
Roziqin, Ahmad Khoirur. “Jilbab, Hijab dan telaah Batasan Aurat Wanita” Jurnal Ilmun Al-Qur’an dan Hadist, Vol.1, No.2, 2018.
Muhammad, Husein. “Menuju Fiqh Baru” (Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD),2020.
Karimah, Fatimah Isyti dan Iwan Caca Gunawan, “Manhaj Tafsir Fi Tafsir al-Qur’an karya Muhammad Husain Thabataba’i,” Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2022.
Mahmudi, Ali. “Al-Asma Al-Husna Menurut Thabataba’i dalam Tafsir Al-Mizan” (UIN Walisongo Semarang, 2018).
Anshori, “Syiah dan Tafsir al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an Karya Muhammad Husein al-Tabataba’i,” Jurnal Ulunnuha, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2022.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/jpkth.v13i1.3982
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 El-Afkar: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Tafsir Hadis
Indexing by :
_________________________________________________
El-Afkar: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Tafsir Hadis
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bengkulu
Raden Fatah Street, District of Pagar Dewa, Bengkulu City, 38211
Bengkulu, Sumatra, Indonesia