Qiraat Al-Hasan Al-Bashri dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penafsiran Ayat Al-Qur’an

Abstract

Qiraah syadzah is a qiraah that is alone in its transmission or does not fulfill one of the requirements of mutawatir qiraat; narrated by many people, not compatible with The Ottoman Mushaf and not compatible with the rules of Arabic Language. The qiraah which is included in the qiraah syadzah category is the recitation of the four qiraat imam after the qiraat 'asyrah imam. Al-Hasan Al-Bahri is one of the qiraat syadzah imam. His father was a slave of Zaid bin Thabit. And his mother was a slave of Ummu Salamah, the wife of the Prophet. Although both of his parents came from slave backgrounds, Al-Hasan Al-Bashri grew up in an environment of qiraat experts. He received a prayer from Umar bin Khattab. Beside that, Ummu Salamah had breastfed him when he was a baby. Al-Hasan Al-Bahsri is known as a person who is an expert in worship, tsiqah and has a handsome face. Al-Hasan Al-Bashri has two of the most famous narrators; Syuja' Al-Balkhi and Ad-Duri. Like other qiraat imams, Al-Hasan Al-Bashri also has ushul qiraat rules. Qiraat Al-Hasan Al-Bashri has differences from the qiraah that is commonly used in Indonesia. Qiraah Al-Hasan Al-Bashri also impacts the interpretation of the Qur'an. The implications is to give a more detailed explanation regarding the interpretation of a verse.