Studi Kebahasaan dalam Tafsir: Analisis Kitab Marah Labid li Kasyfi Ma'na Al-Qur'an Al-Majid Karya Syaikh An-Nawawi Al-Bantani

Abstract

This research discusses Shaykh an-Nawawi al-Bantani and the Method of Interpretation that he uses in his commentary book Marȃh Labȋd Li Kasyfi Ma'nȃ Al-Qur'an Al-Majȋd especially on the pronunciation of as-Shalȃh, az-Zakȃh and ar-Rahmah. Shaykh An-Nawawi Al-Bantani in his interpretation uses the Ijmali method approach, but sometimes he gives detailed explanations like the Tahlili method. And when interpreting the words as-Shalâh, az-Zakâh and rahmah Shaykh an-Nawawi use the forms of interpretation bi al-ma`tsûr and bi al-ra'yi. In his interpretation, he also uses various scientific approaches which include Aqidah, Kalam, Fiqh, Sufism, and others, this is due to the breadth of his knowledge. Therefore the interpretation techniques used by Shaykh an-Nawawi are textual, linguistic (rules of language), sociohistorical (asbab al-nuzul), teleological (rules of fiqh) interpretation, cultural (established knowledge), and interpretation techniques. logical. The author found that the word as-Shalȃh Allah mentions in the Qur'an with various forms or sighat there are 68 times and once with the word Mushalla. Lafazh as-Shalâh in the review of the science of al-Wujûh the writer finds 14 (fourteen) meanings, and in the review of the science of an-Nazhȃir the writer finds there are 8 (eight) words. As for the lafazh az-Zakâh Allah  mentions it in the Qur'an in various forms or sighat as much as 58 times and 26 times together with the lafazh of prayer. Lafazh az-Zakâh in the review of the science of al-Wujûh the writer found 3 (three) meanings, and in the review of the science of an-Nazhȃir the writer also found 3 (three) words. Then in lafazh mercy Allah mentions it in the Qur'an in various forms or sighat as much as 327 (three hundred and twenty seven) times. Lafazh rahmah in the review of the science of al-Wujûh the writer found 12 (twelve) meanings, and in the review of the science of an-Nazhȃir the writer found there were 5 (five) words.