Translation Analysis Of Metaphors In Three Poems By Rainer Maria Rilke In The Book “Kedalaman, Terarah Padamu”

Abstract

Translating metaphors in literary works, especially poetry, presents a big challenge for translators because of the nuanced and symbolic nature of language. This research aims to analyze the translation techniques used in three poems by Rainer Maria Rilke in the anthology "Kedalaman, Terarah Padamu." The research uses qualitative methods, to examine translation techniques and metaphors in conveying the original meaning and nuances. Text analysis approach using note-taking techniques by reading and marking aspects containing metaphors in the source text (TS) and target text (TT). The research results show that the translator uses literal techniques, adaptation, context adjustment, expansion, and paraphrasing. In “Entrance,” “infinity” corresponds to “the distance your house stands.” On "Presentiment", the metaphor "the dust still lies" describes the peace before the storm. In “Night,” the metaphor of life is full of constant fear and rapid change. In conclusion, the translator succeeded in using appropriate techniques to maintain the meaning and nuances of metaphor in Rainer Maria Rilke's poetry, so that the messages and values contained in the poetry can be well received by target language readers.

Keywords : Metaphors, Poetry, Translation