Implementation Of The Principle Of Public Participation In The Licensing Of The Bukit Sanggul Seluma Gold Mining
Abstract
This study examines the implementation of public participation in the gold mining licensing process in Bukit Sanggul, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province, from a legal perspective based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to the Mineral and Coal Law (Minerba Law). The background of this study is an indication of violations of public participation procedures in the licensing process, which led to social conflict and environmental damage. This study uses a normative juridical method with a case study approach and analysis of relevant laws and regulations. The results of the study indicate that public participation has not been implemented optimally as mandated by law. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen public participation mechanisms, increase transparency in the licensing process, and stricter law enforcement to realize sustainable environmental protection and social justice.
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