The Concept of Caliph/Leader in Islam: Examination of the Story of Prophet Daud AS and Prophet Sulaiman AS

Fachrur Razi Purnama

Abstract


This article discusses and analyzes the concept of khilafah/leader in Islam taken from the story of Prophet David AS and Prophet Sulaiman AS as a prophet and previous leader in Islamic history. The purpose of this article is to provide literacy and understanding to the Islamic community in order to choose leaders who have a just nature, wise, always grateful for the blessings of Allah Swt and also have sufficient competence in various sciences so as to create baldatun thayyibatun warabbun ghafur. Based on the results of the study, it is known that to be a good leader and loved by the ummah, a leader must have a just nature, and be able to solve problems with wisdom and wisdom in accordance with the provisions in Islam. In addition, a leader must also have more than enough knowledge, because in leading a region and society, problems will definitely arise from various sides that require good knowledge to be able to overcome them. Because by solving problems in accordance with Islamic teachings will create a conducive situation in the community.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdul Halim. Politik Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Kajian Posisi Hukum Islam Dalam Praktik Hukum Pemerintahan Orde Baru Dan Era Reformasi. Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Departemen Agama RI, 2008.

Abdullah bin Muhammad. Lubabut Tafsir Min Ibni Katsir, Terj.Abdul Ghofar Dan Abu Ihsan. Jakarta: Pustaka Imam Asy-Syafi’i., n.d.

Agus Rizal. Al-Qur’an Dan Prinsip Ketatanegaraan Studi Kisah Nabi Sulaiman AS. Banda Aceh: Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh, 2022.

Ajat Sudrajat. “Khilafah Islamiyah Dalam Perspektif Sejarah.” Jurnal Informasi , 2009, 2.

Amir Sahidin. “Telaah Atas Konsep Khilafah Al-Mawardi (Studi Deskriptif Analisis).” Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama 12 (2021): 72–81.

Bashori. “Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Layanan Pendidikan (Studi Kasus Di MAN Godean Sleman Yogyakarta).” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2016, 1689–99.

Husaini. “Nabi Daud Alaihis Salam Sebagai Sosok Hakim Yang Bijaksana.” https://ms-aceh.go.id/berita-artikel-galeri/artikel/180-nabi-daud-alaihis-salam-sebagai-sosok-hakim-yang-bijaksana.html , n.d.

Ibn Manzhur. Lisan Al-Arab. 1st ed. Beirut: Daar Shadir, n.d.

Ibnu Mas’ud. The Leadership of Sulaiman. Yogyakarta: Noktah, 2018.

Jihad Muhammad Hajjaj. Umur Dan Silsilah Para Nabi. Jakarta: Qisthi Press, 2008.

Kementerian Agama RI. “Qur’an Kemenag Surah Almujadalah Ayat 11.” https://quran.kemenag.go.id/quran/per-ayat/surah/58?from=11&to=11, 2024.

———. “Qur’an Kemenag Surah An Naml Ayat 15.” https://quran.kemenag.go.id/quran/per-ayat/surah/27?from=15&to=15, 2024.

———. “Qur’an Kemenag Surah Shad Ayat 26.” https://quran.kemenag.go.id/quran/per-ayat/surah/38?from=26&to=26, 2024.

Lelo sintani, dkk. Dasar Kepemimpinan. Temanggung: Yayasan Cendikia Mulia Mandiri, 2022.

M. Quraish Shihab, dkk. Ensiklopedia Al-Qur’an: Kajian Kosa Kata. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2007.

M.Quraish Shihab. Tafsir Al Misbah:Pesan,Kesan Dan Keserasian Al Quran . Vol. 11. Jakarta: Lentera Hati , 2009.

Muhaimin, Sutiah, dan Ali N. Paradigma Pendidikan Islam Di Sekolah. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2008.

Munfaridah, Tuti. “Kepemimpinan Dalam Islam ( Analisa Pemikiran Al-Ghazali ),” 2012. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21580/wa.v14i1.353.

RedaksiIB. “Data Populasi Penduduk Muslim 2020: Indonesia Terbesardi Dunia.” https://ibtimes.id/data-populasi-penduduk-muslim-2020-indonesia-terbesar-di-dunia, 2020.

Syaiful Sagala. Pendekatan Dan Model Kepemimpinan. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2018.

Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu. Edited by dkk. Abdul Hayyie Al Kattani. 8th ed. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011.

Wahbah Zuhaili. Tafsir Al Munir Jilid 12. Edited by dkk. Abdul Hayyie al Kattani. 12th ed. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2005.

Zain Arifin. “Khilâfah Dalam Islam” 3, no. 1 (2019): 41–55. https://doi.org/10.22373/al-idarah.v3i1.4802.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/imr.v9i1.4868

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by :

_______________________________________________

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Disclaimer: Al Imarah: Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Islam articles published by Faculty of Shariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu have been previewed and authenticated by the Authors before publication. The Journal, Editor and the editorial board are not entitled or liable to either justify or responsible for inaccurate and misleading data if any. It is the sole responsibility of the Author concerned. Read our Plagiarism Policy and use of this site signifies your agreement to the Terms of Use.

_______________________________________________

UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Jl. Raden Fatah, Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu 38211
Bengkulu, Sumatra Indonesia

Tel / fax : (0736) 51276 / 0736) 51171, 51172

Email : alimarah@mail.uinfasbengkulu.ac.id

https:/ejournal.uinfasbengkulu.ac.id/index.php/alimarah